Psihopatija

vrojena ali privzgojena?

Bojan Beber-Vovk (Author), Igor Areh (Mentor)

Abstract

V diplomski nalogi smo ugotavljali, ali je psihopatija vrojena ali prirojena. To smo storili na podlagi teoretične raziskave področja psihopatije in različnih vidikov njenega delovanja. Uvodoma smo psihopatijo definirali, pri tem pa smo upoštevali različne vidike, saj enotne definicije ni. Povzeli smo ugotovitve in opažanja avtorjev vplivnih del, na področju psihopatije, ki so prispevala k sodobnemu dojemanju psihopatije v znanosti ter pravosodnih sistemih v zahodnemu delu sveta. Različne poglede smo povezali na podlagi njihove sorodnosti in konsenza o posameznih značilnostih psihopatije. Ugotovili smo, da je za psihopatijo osrednji afektivni vidik posameznikovega delovanja, in sicer gre za pomanjkanje vesti in obžalovanja, pomanjkanje ali odsotnost empatije ter čustveno hladnost. Te osebnostne simptome pogosto spremljajo negativni vedenjski simptomi. V kronološkem vrstnem redu smo predstavili pojav psihopatije ter njenih simptomov skozi zgodovino. Razložili smo okoljske, genetske, biokemijske ter evolucijske izvore psihopatije. Na podlagi naših ugotovitev o psihopatiji ter njenih izvorih pa smo razpravljali o osrednjem problemu teme te diplomske naloge: ali je psihopatija vrojena ali privzgojena. Ugotovili smo, da so lahko vrojene zgolj biokemijske predispozicije, ki so podlaga osebnostnim nagnjenostim. Te nagnjenosti pa lahko ob prisotnosti specifičnih okoljskih dejavnikov pripeljejo do razvoja psihopatije.

Keywords

psihopatija;antisocialno vedenje;vedenjske motnje;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	B. Beber-Vovk]
UDC:	616.89(043.2)
COBISS:	2871018
Views:	1599
Downloads:	420
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	In this thesis we were determining whether psychopathy is inborn or fostered. That was achieved by means of theorethical research on the subject of psychopathy and the aspects of it's functioning. Initially we defined psychopathy taking different perspectives into consideration as there are no uniform definitions. We summarized observations and conclusions of authors of influential works on psychopathy which have influenced contemporary perception of psychopathy in science and criminal justice systems in the western part of the world. We summarized different views the basis of wich was their relatedness and the consensus on different characteristics. We determined that the core aspect of psychopathy are it's affective personality traits: Lack of conscience and remorse, lack or absence of empathy and emotional indifference. These personality symptoms are often accompanied by negative behavioral symptoms. We presented the occurence of psychopathy and it's symptoms in chronological order. We explained it's enviromental, genetic, biochemical and evolutionary origins. Based on our conclusions about psychopathy and it's origins we discussed the central issue of this thesis: whether psychopathy is inborn or fostered. We determined that merely biochemical predispositions may be inborn, which form a basis for personality tendencies. In the presence of specific enviromental factors, these tendencies may result in the development of psychopathy.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	39 str.
ID:	8730148