Obveščevalna dejavnost javnih virov - OSINT

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Sergej Bižal (Author), Teodora Ivanuša (Mentor)

Abstract

Tradicionalna percepcija obveščevalne dejavnosti je neobhodno povezana s pojmom tajnosti. Tektonski premiki na geopolitični in družbeni ravni, ki so se z informacijsko-komunikacijsko (r)evolucijo pričeli s koncem hladne vojne, so vsekakor vplivali na izvedbeno raven obveščevalne dejavnosti. Poleg spremenjenih groženj, ki so iz prvenstveno ideoloških, postale politično nedefinirane, asimetrične, globalne in ekonomske in so spremenile varnostno okolje, je delovanje sodobnih obveščevalnih organizacij bistveno spremenjeno zaradi vpliva javnih virov. Informacije je možno pridobiti legalno in preko javnih domen, z metodo zbiranja in analiziranja podatkov pridobljenih iz javnih virov - OSINT (angl. Open Source Intelligence). Diplomska naloga opredeljuje ključne uporabne vrednosti javnih informacij v obveščevalnem procesu, ki vplivajo na organizacijo, znanje in proces, kot: kontekst, uporabnost, preverljivost, usmerjenost, prodornost in komunikativnost. Zaradi teh vrednosti se na ravni organizacije dogaja premik od hierarhično in funkcijsko urejene obveščevalne organizacije, proti virtualni in učeči se organizaciji. Količina informacij in njihova dosegljivost povečuje znanje, ki posledično izboljšuje objektivnost in točnost končnih produktov obveščevalne dejavnosti - obveščevalnih informacij. OSINT spreminja obveščevalni proces in premika težišče od zbiranja k analizi podatkov. OSINT ustvarja pogoje za sodelovanje in prekinja tradicijo enosmerne komunikacije.

Keywords

obveščevalna dejavnost;javni viri;pridobivanje podatkov;OSINT;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	S. Bižal]
UDC:	351.746.1(043.2)
COBISS:	2862314
Views:	1410
Downloads:	335
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	The traditional perception of intelligence is essentially linked with the concept of secrecy. Tectonic shifts in the geopolitical and societal level, which began with the end of the Cold War and were propelled by the information and communication (r)evolution changed the security environment, which shifted from primarily ideological to politically undefined, asymmetric, global and economic. Function of modern intelligence organizations significantly changed due to the influence of open source. In this new environment information could be obtained legally and within the public domain, which made the method of collecting and analysing such data - OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) - a significant intelligence discipline. Our thesis identifies key values of OSINT that affected the organizational structure, knowledge and process as: context, utility, verifiability, orientation, surge and communicability. We believe that the influence of OSINT is going to change the intelligence organization from hierarchical and functional towards network virtual and »learning organization«. Thesis argues that expansion of knowledge and accessibility to such knowledge increases the objectivity and accuracy of intelligence products. OSINT is also changing the core of the intelligence process - intelligence cycle - and shifts focus from the collection to analysis of gathered data. OSINT creates a space for cooperation and interrupts the tradition of one-way communication.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	49 str.
ID:	8730189