Prva oskrba pacienta ob akutnem koronarnem sindromu

(diplomsko delo)

Tanja Kociper (Author), Mojca Dobnik (Mentor), Martin Marinšek (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča. Akutni koronarni sindrom je glavni vzrok umiranja pacientov z koronarno boleznijo srca. Nastane zaradi nenadnega neravnovesja med porabo in dotokom kisika v srčno mišico. Skupna značilnost pacientov z akutnim koronarnim sindromom je ishemična srčna bolečina. Namen. Namen diplomskega dela v teoretičnem delu je predstaviti akutni koronarni sindrom in strokovno prvo oskrbo s strani zdravstvenega osebja. Želeli smo ugotoviti osveščenosti ljudi o ukrepanju v primeru akutnega miokardnega infarkta in mnenje laičnega prebivalstva o pomenu prve pomoči in izobraževanja s tega področja. Metodologija raziskovanja. Uporabili smo deskriptivno in analitično metodo raziskovanja s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika. Ob pregledu strokovne domače in tuje literature smo opisali akutni koronarni sindrom. Rezultati. 90 % anketirancev je izbrala bolečino v prsih kot glavni simptom prepoznave akutnega miokardnega infarkta. Precej anketirancev (68 %) bi znalo tudi pravilno nuditi prvo pomoč. Vsi anketiranci menijo, da bi bilo dobro, da bi imeli dodatna usposabljanja s tega področja. Sklep. Prepoznavanje ishemične bolečine s strani laične javnosti je zelo pomembno. Tako bistveno izboljšajo možnost preživetja posameznika ob pojavu akutnega miokardnega infarkta. Ob pojavu nenadne srčne smrti pa nemudoma izvedejo temeljne postopke oživljanja.

Keywords

pacienti;bolečina;akutni koronarni sindrom;akutni miokardni infarkt;prva oskrba;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM - University of Maribor
Publisher:	[T. Kociper]
UDC:	616.132.2(043.2)
COBISS:	2044580
Views:	1890
Downloads:	474
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	First aid to patient with acute coronary syndrome
Secondary abstract:	Theoretical background. Acute coronary syndrome is a major cause of mortality of patients with coronary heart disease. It is a result of a sudden imbalance between consumption and inflow of oxygen in the heart muscle. Patients have an ischemic heart pain. It is necessary to recognize the symptoms and provide first aid. Purpose. The purpose of the theoretical part is to present an acute coronary syndrome and the first aid by medical personnel. The aim was also to determine the awareness of people about the action in the case of acute myocardial infarction. It also contains the opinion of education about the first aid. Methodology. We used descriptive and analytical method of researching with using a questionnaire. With domestic and foreign literature, we examined the acute coronary syndrome. Results. 90% of respondents chose chest pain as the main symptom recognition of acute myocardial infarction. Many of the respondents (68%) would also know how to properly administer first aid. All respondents think that it would be good to have additional training in first aid. Resolution. Identifying the ishemic pain from the general public is very important. It significantly improve the chance of survival of the individual at the onset of acute myocardial infarction. Upon the occurrence of sudden cardiac death immediately take the cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Secondary keywords:	patient;pain;acute coronary syndrome;acute myocardial infarction;the first aid;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	VI, 42 f., 5 f. pril.
ID:	8730237