magistrsko delo
Vesna Marton (Author), Vita Jagrič (Mentor)

Abstract

V nalogi se osredinjamo na področje socialnih transferjev in revščine. Socialne transferje prištevamo k sklopu socialnega varstva, s katerim preprečujemo in rešujemo socialno problematiko ljudi. Primerjali smo prejemanje socialnih transferjev na območju Madžarske in Slovenije, pri čemer smo ugotovili, da sta obe omenjeni državi socialni, čeprav ima Madžarska nekoliko nižje socialne prejemke in drugačen sistem prerazporejanja le-teh. Hkrati pa velja omeniti, da obe državi dajeta izredno velik poudarek socialni zaščiti svojih državljanov, saj so izdatki v ta namen, skozi različna obdobja, bistveno višji od nekaterih držav članic Evropske unije. Revščina je zmeraj predstavljala družbeni problem sleherne nacije in države. V nalogi smo proučili še dejavnike, ki so glavni krivci zviševanja revščine, tako pri nas kot pri sosedih. Revščina otrok, kot največji izziv modernega (razvitega) sveta, je prisotna v vseh oblikah in v vseh državah. Najbolj izpostavljene družbene skupine na Madžarskem predstavljajo družine z več otroki, v Sloveniji pa enočlanska gospodinjstva. Iz primerjav lahko ugotovimo, da je območje Madžarske večje, kar pomeni, da prebiva več ljudi in je tudi revščina posledično višja kot v Sloveniji. Posebno pozornost smo namenili pomembnosti socialnih transferjev glede na zniževanje revščine v obeh državah. Prišli smo do spoznanja, da je pri sosedih revščina večja, toda z dajanjem socialnih transferjev svojim državljanom , se število revnih zniža skoraj za polovico. Ugotavljamo,da se na podoben način znižuje revščina tudi v Sloveniji.

Keywords

socialni transferji;socialno varstvo;revščina;otroci;Slovenija;Madžarska;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher: [V. Marton]
UDC: 364.662(497.4:439)
COBISS: 11913756 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1197
Downloads: 290
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: ǂThe ǂeffect of social transfers in reducing poverty in Slovenia and Hungary
Secondary abstract: In master's thesis, we focused on social transfers and poverty. Social transfers accounted for within the framework of social protection by preventing and solving social problems of people. We compared the receiving social transfers on the territory of Hungary and Slovenia, while we found that both state are social mentioned, although Hungary has slightly lower social benefits and also has a slightly different system by redistribution of social transfers. At the same time it is worth nothing that both countries provide an extremely strong emphasis on social protection of its citizens, because some periods of its expenditures are significantly higher than some of the member states of the European Union. Poverty has always represented a social problem of any nation and state. In this work we have conclude the factors that are the main culprits of rising poverty in Slovenia and Hungary. Child poverty is the greatest challenge developed word, which is present in all forms and countries. The most vulnerable social groups in Hungary represent families with several children, in Slovenia, one-person households. From the comparison further, we find that the territory of Hungary in higher, which means that the population is higher, which means that the poverty is higher than in Slovenia. Particular attention was paid to the importance of social transfers reducing poverty in both countries. We came to conclusion that poverty in Hungary is higher than in Slovenia, but by giving social transfers to its citizens the number of poor people reduced almost by half. We note that in a similar manner reduce poverty in Slovenia.
Secondary keywords: social transfer;social protection;poverty;child poverty;cash benefits.;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages: 76 str., 5 str. pril.
ID: 8730314