Analiziranje izbranih oblik organizirane kriminalitete v Republiki Sloveniji

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija

Tine Furdi (Author), Bojan Dobovšek (Mentor), Katja Eman (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Ena izmed večjih nevarnosti, s katerimi se danes Slovenija srečuje, je organiziran kriminal. Pri tem je v določenih oblikah zelo uspešen in močno izpodriva pravni red države, kar vpliva na ekonomsko-gospodarski in socialni status v državi. Najbolj nevarne oblike organiziranega kriminala so trgovina z drogo, ljudmi ter v manjšem obsegu trgovina z orožjem in drugimi nevarnimi snovmi, ki se poskušajo s svojimi metodami delovanja vsakokrat izogniti prejetju organom pregona, pri čemer z uspešnostjo širijo svoj kriminalni vpliv, moč in dobiček. Policija kot organ pregona oz. glavni mehanizem notranje varnosti je v Sloveniji zadolžena za preiskovanje vseh oblik kaznivih dejanj in se pri tem izrecno ukvarja s kriminaliteto. Vodi tudi evidenco kaznivih dejanj, s pomočjo katere smo analizirali posamezne oblike organizirane kriminalitete. Rezultati analize kažejo na zanimiva gibanja in premikanja kriminalitete na celotnem ozemlju Republike Slovenije, pri tem se skozi leta vidijo upadi ali povečanja kriminalitete na določenem kraju, obmejnih območjih in večjih mestih države. Ugotovili smo, da trgovina z drogami predstavlja najvišjo stopnjo vseh analiziranih kaznivih dejanj in storilcev v celotni analizi, ki se v različnih letih giblje drugače. Izpostavili smo, da sta drogi heroin in kokain najbolj problematični in se pojavljata v največjem številu. Ugotovljeno je bilo tudi gibanje kriminalitete trgovine z orožjem in drugimi nevarnimi snovmi po t.i. »južni« stezi Slovenije, saj se razteza po celotnem delu južnega obmejnega območja. Rezultati analize kažejo na največje število preprodaje »strelnega orožja« (vseh vrst) in streliva. Pri trgovini z ljudmi smo ugotovili, da se pojavlja v posebnih oblikah sekundarnih dejavnikov, kjer so izrazita različna okolja, gibanje kriminalitete in prevoznih sredstev. Tovrstna kriminaliteta se razteza od območja Ljubljane vse do Murske Sobote. Pri kriminaliteti zlorabe prostitucije je bilo ugotovljeno, da sta kot način zlorabe dejavna predvsem denar in sredstvo javnega obveščanja. Gibanje poteka na območju Ljubljane in je zaznano samo v letu 2008. V analizi smo združili vse izbrane oblike organizirane kriminalitete in prišli do ugotovitev, da se analizirane oblike kriminalitete pojavljajo v obliki križa čez celotno območje Republike Slovenije.

Keywords

organizirana kriminaliteta;kartiranje;analize;Slovenija;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	T. Furdi]
UDC:	343.341(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS:	2859498
Views:	2955
Downloads:	271
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	The greatest danger with which Slovenia is facing today is organized crime. In some of specific forms, it can be very successful and strongly displaces low of the state, which effects on economic and social status in the country. The most dangerous forms of organized crime are trafficking in drugs, humans and in a smaller extend, trafficking in weapons and other dangerous substances, who are trying with their operating methods avoid to be capture by law enforcement authorities, which with effectiveness they expend their crime influence, power and profit. Police, as a law enforcement agency or the main mechanism of interior security in Slovenia, is responsible for investigating all types of crimes and specifically deals with criminality. It also keeps records of criminal offences, by which we are going to use them to analyze specific forms of organized crime and indicate its findings. The results of the analysis indicate interesting trends and criminality movement throughout the territory of the Republic of Slovenia, while during the years we can see declines or increases of criminality in a certain place, border areas and larger cities in the country. We found out that the drug trafficking represents highest level of all analyzed crimes and criminals throughout the analysis, which in different years move differently. We highlight that the drugs heroin and cocaine are most problematic and they appear in highest numbers. We also found out the movements of criminality trafficking in weapons and other dangerous substances in the »south« track of Slovenia as it stretches across the whole southern part of the border area. The results of the analysis indicate the largest number of resale »firearms« (all types) and ammunition. In the case of trafficking of human beings, we found out that it occurs in the specific forms of secondary factors, which are different types of environmental criminality movements and means of transport. This type of criminality extends from the area of Ljubljana all to the Murska Sobota. In the criminality of prostitution abuse, we found out that there are as a way of abuse mainly active money and means of public communication. The movement of this type criminality takes place in Ljubljana and was only detected in year 2008. In the analysis we combined all selected forms of organized crime and come to conclusion that they appears in the form of a cross over entire territory of the Republic of Slovenia.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Fak. za elektrotehniko, računalništvo in informatiko
Pages:	73 str.
ID:	8730530