Ukrepi zasebnih varnostnikov - od usposabljanja do presoje zakonitosti in strokovnosti

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Damir Urek (Author), Andrej Sotlar (Mentor)

Abstract

Diplomsko delo obravnava problematiko povezano z ukrepi varnostnikov, ki so opredeljeni v Zakonu o zasebnem varovanju (2011) in Pravilniku o izvajanju Zakona o zasebnem varovanju (2011). Konkretneje, obravnava usposabljanje za uporabo ukrepov in oceno zakonitosti ter strokovnosti uporabljenega ukrepa. Varnostniki lahko, ob določenih pogojih, pri svojem delu uporabijo ukrepe, kot so fizična sila, sredstva za vklepanje in vezanje ter celo strelno orožje. Z navedenimi ukrepi varnostniki globoko posežejo v človekove pravice in svoboščine. Nezakonita in nestrokovna uporaba ukrepov lahko v najslabšem primeru privede do smrti osebe, zoper katero je bil ukrep uporabljen. Prvi problem, povezan z ukrepi varnostnika, smo identificirali v programu nacionalne poklicne kvalifikacije za poklic varnostnika. Obseg in trajanje usposabljanja za uporabo ukrepov predpisuje 8 ur teoretičnega in 20 ur praktičnega usposabljanja. Glede na dejstvo, da lahko tudi pri strokovni uporabi fizične sile pride do poškodb, je število ur, namenjenih usposabljanju za uporabo ukrepov, nezadostno. Zakon dopušča, da imetnik licence izvede strokovno izpopolnjevanje varnostnega osebja le enkrat letno. Trdimo, da to ni dovolj. Za učinkovito utrjevanje in nadgradnjo pridobljenega znanja je potrebno konstantno ponavljanje in izpopolnjevanje, kar bi moralo veljati tudi za usposabljanje in izpopolnjevanje varnostnega osebja na področju uporabe ukrepov. Analiza statističnih podatkov nadalje pokaže, da je evidentiranje ter ocenjevanje zakonitosti in strokovnosti uporabljenih ukrepov, ki ga izvajajo varnostni menedžerji, pristransko in neobjektivno. Delo in izpostavljenost pri uporabi ukrepov oziroma prisilnih sredstev zasebnega varnostnika in policista sta si zelo podobni. V obsegu in količini usposabljanja pa obstaja bistvena razlika, saj se policisti usposabljajo občutno več in kontinuirano. Zasebni varnostniki tako niso optimalno usposobljeni za uporabo ukrepov.

Keywords

varnost;varovanje;zasebno varovanje;varnostniki;usposabljanje;strokovnost;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	D. Urek]
UDC:	351.746.2(043.2)
COBISS:	2880490
Views:	2039
Downloads:	607
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	The thesis deals with the problems associated with security measures, which are defined in the Private Security Act (2011) and the Regulation on the implementation of the Private Security Act (2011). The thesis touches variety of segments – from training to the use of measures and in consequence assessment of legality and professional use of private security measures (pursuing Slovenian legal system and widely used terminology police powers are names as “powers” as to private security guard’s powers which are named “measures”). Private security guards are – under certain conditions – authorised to use (apply) physical force, handcuffs, pepper spray and even deadly force (firearms). Those measures are of course in the conflict of the human rights and they may be enforced only under strict conditions. Enforcement of measures is submitted to evaluation process already set in the legislative. One of the key elements for professional and effective use of measures is proper training – as it is well known that effective consolidation and upgrading of the knowledge needs constant repetition and training, which should also apply for the qualification and training of security personnel. We are arguing the amount of theoretical and practical lessons necessary to become a private security guard as not sufficient to grant desirable level of effectiveness and professionalism (and to bear in mind that deadly force is one of measures which is also possible to be applied by private security guards). On the other hand one of the findings we also present is the problem of evaluation of measures performed by security managers. A concern of non-objectivism is raised when comparing findings from the Police and Chamber for the development of the private security. Reason more to stress out the importance of proper qualifications for private security guards as we believe that at the current system they are under-trained (especially if compared with the police officers as both professions in some way have similar occupational hazards and right to enforce powers-measures).
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	45 str.
ID:	8730781