Odškodninska odgovornost držav v mednarodnem pravu z vidika pripisljivosti oblastvenih ravnanj državi

diplomsko delo

Jan Irgel (Author), Matjaž Tratnik (Mentor)

Abstract

Države kot temeljni subjekti mednarodnega prava že od antičnih časov vstopajo v medsebojne odnose. Motivi so različni, bodisi politični bodisi ekonomski ali preprosto eksistencialni. Razlog leži v preprostem zgodovinskem dejstvu, ki jasno zapoveduje, da izolirana država, država, ki nima nikakršnih stikov z drugimi državami, na dolgi rok ne mora obstati. V sodobnem času vse večje stopnje globalizacije na podlagi eksponentnega tehnološkega razvoja je stopnja povezanosti in medsebojne odvisnosti držav še toliko večja. Posledično odigra pravo mednarodne odgovornosti držav ključno vlogo kot varuh temeljnih načel mednarodnega prava, načela mirnega reševanja sporov, načela pravičnosti ter zakonitosti, in sicer bolj kot kadarkoli prej. Še v tako harmoničnih in idealnih odnosih med državami pride do konflikta, ki ima za posledico kršitev kakšne mednarodne obveznosti države. To neizogibno dejstvo pa za seboj potegne potrebo po vzpostavitvi pravil, ki bi nastalo konfliktno situacijo karseda najhitreje, najefektivneje in predvsem enotno rešila. Namen tega diplomskega dela je predstaviti dognanja, spoznanja in vzpostavljena pravila prava mednarodne odgovornosti držav z vidika pripisljivosti ravnanj državi, ki ga je izoblikovala mednarodna skupnost tekom dolgega obdobja kodifikacije. Kdaj določeno ravnanje lahko pripišemo državi, ki lahko ima (ali pa tudi ne) za posledico kršitev kakšne mednarodne obveznosti, igra ključno vlogo pri vzpostavitvi njene mednarodne odgovornosti, posledično so vzpostavljena pravila pripisljivosti ključnega pomena za presojo sodobnih konfliktnih situacij. V zadnjem poglavju pa bom pod drobnogled vzel različne oblike reparacij, ki jih predvideva mednarodno pravo ob ugotovljeni kršitvi, in razmerja med njimi.

Keywords

mednarodno pravo;mednarodna odgovornost države;pripisljivost protipravnega ravnanja državi;odškodninska odgovornost države;reparacije;odškodnina;diplomska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher:	[J. Irgel]
UDC:	341.236(043.2)
COBISS:	4811307
Views:	1209
Downloads:	248
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	STATE LIABILITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW FROM THE VIEW POINT OF ATTRIBUTABILITY OF CONDUCT TO A STATE
Secondary abstract:	States as core subjects of international law have entered into mutual relations since ancient times. The motives of the states are many, whether political or economic, or simply existential. One can state that it is a well-known historical fact, that an isolated state, a state that shuts itself off of any relations to other states, cannot survive on its own in the long run. In today’s globalized and technologically advanced world, the interactions and interdependence of states are ever increasing. Consequently, the law of international responsibility of states plays a key role as the guardian of fundamental principles of international law such as the principle of peaceful settlement of disputes, the principles of fairness, legality etc. Even in the most harmonious and ideal relations between states eventually some conflict arises, resulting in a breach of an international obligation of the state. Therefore, a need emerges to establish rules, which would solve such situations in the fastest, most effective and unified way. The focus of the thesis is to outline the findings and established rules of international responsibility in terms of attributability of conduct to a state, which were formed in a long time span of codification. The fact that conduct can or cannot be attributed to a state which can (or may not) lead to a violation of an international obligation, plays a key role in the establishment of a state’s international responsibility. Ergo, the entrenched rules of attribution are crucial for the assessment of contemporary conflict situations. The last chapter of the thesis will focus on the forms of reparation a state has to ensure, following the rules of international law for a breach of international obligation and compare them amongst each other.
Secondary keywords:	international responsibility of States;attributability of conduct to a state;state liability and tort law;reparation;compensation;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Pravna fak.
Pages:	49 f.
ID:	8731002