Ukrepi držav na področju zmanjševanja emisij fluoriranih toplogrednih plinov

delo diplomskega seminarja

Danko Medved (Author), Tanja Markovič-Hribernik (Mentor)

Abstract

Zaradi vse večje koncentracije toplogrednih plinov v ozračju, ki so posledica industrijskega razvoja zadnjih nekaj desetletij, ima učinek tople grede vedno večji negativni vpliv na življenje na Zemlji. K učinku tople grede še bolj prispevajo močni fluorirani toplogredni plini z velikokrat večjim potencialom globalnega segrevanja v primerjavi z naravnimi toplogrednimi plini. To pomeni, da imajo lahko tudi majhne koncentracije teh plinov v ozračju velik vpliv na globalne temperature. Problem globalnega segrevanja je dolgo časa bil zanemarjen v današnjih razvitih državah, ki so s svojim pospešenim razvojem največ prispevale k onesnaževanju okolja, katerega negativne posledice čuti danes celotno človeštvo. Z istim problemom se danes soočajo tudi države v razvoju, pri katerih dodaten problem predstavlja pritisk razvitih držav za sprejemanje novih okoljskih standardov in zakonov. Javnost je rabila dolgo časa, da naredi konkretne korake glede zmanjševanja emisij, ne samo fluoriranih, ampak vseh toplogrednih plinov. Leta 1987 je bil sprejet Montrealski sporazum o substancah, ki škodljivo delujejo na ozonski plašč, in zajema CFC in HCFC, ki poleg uničevanja ozona prispevajo k učinku tople grede. 10 let kasneje je bil sprejet Kjotski protokol, ki zajema ostale fluorirane toplogredne pline (HFC, PFC in SF6), in poskuša s pomočjo svojih mehanizmov znižati stroške državam na področju zmanjševanja toplogrednih plinov. Evropska unija in njene države članice trenutno sprejemajo različne regulativne ukrepe za nadzor emisij fluoriranih toplogrednih plinov, s katerimi naj bi zmanjšali emisije teh plinov za 2/3 do leta 2030 v primerjavi z letom 2014.

Keywords

globalno segrevanje;topla greda;toplogredni plini;emisije;zmanjševanje emisij;tržni mehanizem;regulativa;protokoli;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2015
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher:	[D. Medved]
UDC:	504
COBISS:	12113692
Views:	938
Downloads:	164
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Measures of governments in reducing fluorinated greenhouse gases emissions
Secondary abstract:	Due to the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere as a result of industrial development over the last few decades, the greenhouse effect`s negative impact on life on Earth is increasing. Powerful fluorinated greenhouse gases with much higher global warming potential compared to natural greenhouse gases contribute even more to the greenhouse effect. This means that even small concentrations of these gases in the atmosphere have a big impact on the global temperatures. The problem of global warming was overlooked for a long time by today's developed countries, which were with their accelerated development the main contributors to the pollution of the environment, whose negative consequences is today felt by all mankind. The same problem is now facing developing countries, where additional problem is the pressure of developed countries to adopt new environmental standards and laws. The public needed a long time to take concrete steps in reducing emissions, not only fluorinated, but all greenhouse gases. In 1987, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was adopted, which covers CFCs and HCFCs. These gases in addition to destroying ozone layer contribute to the greenhouse effect. 10 years later, the Kyoto Protocol was adopted, which covers the rest of the fluorinated greenhouse gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6), and with the use of its mechanisms is trying to reduce countries costs of greenhouse gases emission reductions. The European Union and its Member States are currently accepting various regulatory measures to control fluorinated greenhouse gases emissions, aimed to reduce emissions of such gases by 2/3 until 2030 compared to 2014 levels.
Secondary keywords:	global warming;fluorinated greenhouse gases;Montreal Protocol;Kyoto Protocol;market-based mechanisms;European Union regulation;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Final seminar paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages:	III, 47 str.
ID:	8739143