magistrsko delo
Alen Borošak (Author), Milan Jurše (Mentor)

Abstract

V magistrskem delu smo obravnavali značilnosti držav v razvoju, ki veljajo za eno izmed pomembnejših obravnavanih področij svetovnega ekonomskega prostora. Kljub dejstvu, da so bile pred dobrim desetletjem vse niti dogajanj na svetovnem gospodarskem in finančnem prostoru v rokah razvitih držav zahodnega sveta, so države v razvoju, kljub nezadostni stopnji razvoja njihovega ekonomskega, političnega in sociokulturnega okolja, sledile svoji viziji na poti industrializacije gospodarstva in tako pišejo zanimivo zgodbo o doseganju ekonomskega napredka. V prvem delu magistrskega dela smo opredelili ekonomske razsežnosti globalizacije, ki je s pomočjo tehnološkega napredka in odpravo ekonomskih, logističnih in predvsem miselnih ovir spremenila svet v eno veliko ploskev. Globalizacije, katere glavna vodila so liberalizacija mednarodne trgovine, tehnološki napredek držav in razvoj informacijske tehnologije, je nemogoče opisati z eno samo definicijo, zato smo ta pojem opredelili s pomočjo razlag posameznih avtorjev. V drugem delu magistrskega dela smo se osredotočili na države v razvoju in njihove ekonomske razsežnosti. Podrobneje smo analizirali posamezne države iz skupine NEXT 11 in opredelili značilnosti njihovega makro, poslovnega in investicijskega okolja ter tako dobili konkreten vpogled v značilnosti njihovih gospodarstev. Kljub spoznanju, da omenjene države posedujejo ogromen potencial za doseganje odmevnega gospodarskega napredka, se vsaka izmed njih nahaja na različni stopnji ekonomskega in socialnega razvoja, kar med drugim predstavlja izzive na področju doseganja višje stopnje makroekonomske in sociokulturne stabilnosti. Analizirane države smo med drugim primerjali s skupino držav BRIC in ugotovili, da sta si skupini držav v določenih makrosegmentih podobni bolj, v drugih manj, a kljub temu obe posedujeta neprecenljiv potencial za trajnostni razvoj. Nadalje smo v tretjem delu opredelili najpomembnejše trgovinske partnerje posameznih držav iz skupine NEXT 11 in blagovne skupine, ki se pojavljajo na njihovi izvozni oziroma uvozni strani. Prišli smo do spoznanja, da ZDA in Kitajska, ob kontinentalnih sosedih, za večino držav predstavljata najpomembnejšega partnerja na področju blagovne menjave. Najpomembnejši proizvodi, ki so predmet blagovne menjave, so predvsem elektronska oprema in visokotehnološki proizvodi, viri energije, med katerimi izstopa nafta, in posamezne surovine ter ostale manj kompleksne blagovne skupine. V zadnjem delu smo analizirali gospodarsko sodelovanje med Slovenijo in državami iz skupine NEXT 11 in ugotovili, da je obseg blagovne menjave Slovenije s posameznimi državami, z izjemo Turčije in Južne Koreje, na nezavidljivem nivoju. To dejstvo naroča slovenski diplomaciji, predvsem pa slovenskim podjetjem, večje osredotočenje na značilnosti posameznih držav iz omenjene skupine.

Keywords

države v razvoju;globalizacija;gospodarska rast;ekonomski razvoj;poslovno okolje;blagovna menjava;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher: [A. Borošak]
UDC: 339.5
COBISS: 12055836 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Challenges and opportunities of Slovenian companies entering to new dynamic markets
Secondary abstract: In the master’s degree thesis, we dealt with characteristic of emerging countries, which are considered as one of the major areas to be discussed in the world economic area. Despite the fact, that a decade ago, all global, economic and financial strings were pulled by the developed western countries and despite the insufficient level of development of the economic, political and socio-cultural environment, the emerging countries still followed their vision on the road to industrialization of the economy. These countries write an interesting story about achieving economic progress. In the first part of the master’s degree thesis, we defined the economic dimension of globalization, which through technological progress, the removal of economic, logistic and especially mental barriers changed the world into one big surface. Globalization, which two main principles are information revolution and the liberation of international trade, it is impossible to describe with only a single definition, so we defined this concept by using the interpretations of individual authors. The second part is focused on the emerging countries and their economic dimensions. In details we analysed each country from the group NEXT 11. We identified the characteristic of macro, business and investment environment and so we got a concrete insight into the characteristics of their economies. Despite the recognition that these countries possess enormous potential to achieve great economic progress, each of them is at different stage of economic and social development, which also possess challenges to the achievement of higher levels of macro-economic and socio-cultural stability. We compared the analysed countries with a group of BRIC countries and discovered that the two groups in certain macro segments are similar in other less, yet both possess valuable potential for sustainable development. Furthermore, in the third part, we identified the most important trading partners of each individual country in the group NEXT 11 and the trade groups that appear on their export or import side. The conclusion is, that the most important trade partners for the NEXT 11 countries are their continental neighbour, US and China. The main products for trade are mainly electronic equipment and high-tech products, energy sources in which most notably is oil, raw material and other less complex categories. In the last section, we analysed the economic cooperation between Slovenia and the countries from the group NEXT 11. We found, that the volume of trade between Slovenia and the individual countries from NEXT 11, with exception of Turkey and South Korea is on an unenviable level. This fact instructs the Slovenian diplomacy, especially Slovenian companies to focus on the characteristics of individual countries from this group.
Secondary keywords: Globalization;emerging countries;economic growth;economic development;NEXT 11;BRIC;macro segments;business environment;trade;trading partner.;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages: II, 86 str.
ID: 8752549