Humorno v pogovorih jezikovnih udeležencev, starih med 20 in 30 let

magistrsko delo

Karmen Hozjan (Author), Mira Krajnc Ivič (Mentor)

Abstract

V vsakdanjih pogovorih ima šaljivo komuniciranje pomembno mesto. Dnevno se srečujemo z najrazličnejšimi ljudmi in z njimi vstopamo v komunikacijske stike. Največ časa najpogosteje namenimo prijateljem, med katerimi poteka najbolj sproščena komunikacija. Za šaljivo komuniciranje je značilno, da je najučinkovitejše prav v sproščenem vzdušju. Težko si predstavljamo, da bi se šalili z neznancem na ulici ali s policistom, ki nas ustavi. V magistrski nalogi smo se ukvarjali z naslednjimi vprašanji: kako pomembni so odnosi med udeleženci komunikacijskega stika za šaljenje, kdaj se šalimo, kako pomembne so okoliščine in ali se lahko šalimo tudi, ko smo jezni. Da lahko sporazumevanje sploh steče, je med udeleženci komunikacijskega stika potrebno upoštevati nekaj "pravil", t.i. sodelovalno načelo. Sodelovalno načelo je po Griceu osnovno načelo sporočanja. V nalogi smo predstavili tudi njegove maksime ter upoštevanje in kršenje le-teh. Govorci v različnih komunikacijskih okoliščinah ne tvorimo povedi, ampak besedilo, zato smo namenili nekaj pozornosti tudi razlagam besedila in dvogovora, saj je najpogostejša oblika zbranih pogovorov bil prav dvogovor. Osrednji problem magistrskega dela je bil ugotoviti, kaj v jeziku ljudi nasmeji, predstaviti humorne pogovore in analizirati, kaj je tisto, kar izrečeno naredi humorno. Podrobneje smo predstavili verbalni in neverbalni humor in na humorju temelječe teorije, ki so nam v nadaljevanju služile kot izhodišče za analizo zbranih pogovorov. Izhajali smo iz teorije nadrejenosti, teorije neskladja, teorije o humorju na osnovi semantičnega scenarija in splošne teorije verbalnega humorja. Zbrali smo devet pogovorov in predstavili primere verbalnega in neverbalnega humorja. Analize zbranih pogovorov so izhajale iz teoretičnih predpostavk, zato smo na koncu povzeli še, kako se je teorija pokazala na praktičnih primerih in ali so naše zastavljene hipoteze bile potrjena ali ovržene.

Keywords

slovenščina;besedila;dvogovori;šaljenje;kramljanje;verbalni humor;neverbalni humor;načelo sodelovanja;teorije humorja;magistrska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2015
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	[K. Hozjan]
UDC:	811.163.6'276(043.2)
COBISS:	21608712
Views:	1136
Downloads:	171
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	HUMOUR IN DISCOURSE BETWEEN LINGUISTIC PARTICIPANTS AGED BETWEEN 20 AND 30 YEARS OLD
Secondary abstract:	Humorous communication has an important position in day-to-day discourse. We meet various people on a daily basis and enter into communication contact with them. We often delegate most of our time to our friends, between who the communication is very relaxed, and humorous communication is typically most effective in a relaxed atmosphere; we can probably hardly imagine that we could joke around with a stranger on the street or with a police officer that stops us. How important are relations between the participants of the communication contact, for the use of humour, when do we use humour, how important are certain circumstances and can we use humour even when we are angry - we dealt with this kind of questions in this master's thesis. In order so the communication starts flowing, the participants of the communication contact need to abide by a few "rules", so-called cooperative principle. According to Grice, the cooperative principle is the basic principle of communication; we also presented Grice's maxims and the compliance with or violation of those maxims. Because speakers, during various communication circumstances, do not form sentences, but the text itself, we also focused some of our attention to the explanation of this fact, and additionally to the dialogue, as the most common form of collected discourse was dialog. The main problem of the master's thesis was to find out which linguistic elements make people laugh, to present humorous discourse, and to analyse what is it that makes the uttered sentences humorous. We presented verbal and nonverbal humour in more detail, as well as theories based on humour, which later served as a starting point for the analysis of the collected conversations. Our premises were based on the superiority theory, the incongruity theory, the humour theory, which is based on a semantic scenario, and the general theory of verbal humour. We collected nine conversations and presented some examples of verbal and nonverbal humour. The analyses of the collected conversations are based on the theoretical assumptions; therefore, we also summarised how the theory applies to the practical examples, and whether our hypotheses were proved or disproved.
Secondary keywords:	Slovene language;texts;dialogs;humour;small talk;verbal humour;nonverbal humour;cooperative principle;humour theories;master theses;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za slovanske jezike in književnosti
Pages:	72 f.
ID:	8760992