Program SVIT ter rak na debelem črevesu in danki

(diplomsko delo)

Jožica Bevc (Author), Marjan Skalicky (Mentor), Ana Habjanič (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Rak na debelem črevesu in danki je zahrbtna bolezen, saj dolgo časa skriva resne bolezenske znake, ki so neznačilni in se pojavljajo pri drugih obolenjih. Ker ta vrsta raka povzroča visoko obolevnost in smrtnost, se je leta 2008 kot pilotna faza v Sloveniji začel izvajati Program SVIT – državni program presejanja in zgodnjega odkrivanja predrakavih sprememb in raka na debelem črevesu in danki, ki bo marsikomu rešil življenje ali zmanjšal trpljenje. V prvem (teoretičnem) delu diplomskega dela sta predstavljena rak debelega črevesa in danke ter Program SVIT. V drugem (empiričnem) delu diplomske naloge smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Za pridobitev želenih podatkov smo uporabili anonimni anketni vprašalnik, v katerega je bilo vključenih 80 naključnih mimoidočih ljudi v starem mestnem delu Celja, avgusta 2011. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti, ali anketirani poznajo Program SVIT ter ali se odzivajo k oddaji materiala za preiskavo. Zanimalo nas je tudi, ali poznajo znake bolezni ter dejavnike tveganja za raka na debelem črevesu in danki ter preiskavo kolonoskopijo. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da anketirani bolj slabo kakor dobro poznajo Program SVIT ter da se v več kot polovici primerov odzovejo na povabilo. Anketirana skupina ljudi je seznanjena z dejavniki tveganja za nastanek raka na debelem črevesu in danki. Prepoznajo tudi bolezenske znake, ki nakazujejo na bolezen v prebavilih, vendar se za obisk pri zdravniku še vedno prepozno odločijo. Najpomembnejša preiskava pri odkrivanju raka na debelem črevesu in danki po pozitivnem rezultatu laboratorijske preiskave na prikrito krvavitev v blatu je kolonoskopija, ki je neprijetna že zaradi same priprave in poteka, zato anketiranim predstavlja »strah«.

Keywords

program SVIT;rak debelega črevesa in danke;preiskava blata na prikrito krvavitev;kolonoskopija;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2011
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM - University of Maribor
Publisher:	[J. Bevc]
UDC:	616.345-006
COBISS:	1747620
Views:	2942
Downloads:	649
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	"SVIT" PROGRAMME AND COLLON AT RECTUM CANCER
Secondary abstract:	Colorectal cancer is an insidious disease, keeping grave symptoms, which are atypical and occur in other illnesses, hidden for a long time. Since this type of cancer causes high morbidity and mortality, the SVIT Programme began implementation in Slovenia in 2008 as a pilot phase - it is a national programme for the screening and early detection of precancerous changes and colorectal cancer, which will save the lives of many or alleviate their suffering. The first (theoretical) part of the diploma thesis presents colorectal cancer and the SVIT Programme. The second (empirical) part of the diploma paper applied a descriptive work method. In order to obtain the desired data, an anonymous questionnaire was used, which included 80 random passersby in the old town centre of Celje, in August 2011. The research wished to determine whether the respondents are familiar with the SVIT Programme and whether they respond to submitting material for examination. Also of interest was whether they are familiar with the symptoms and the risk factors for colorectal cancer and with the colonoscopy examination. The results of the research show that the respondents are not that well familiar with the SVIT Programme and that they responded to the invitation in more than half of the cases. The polled individuals are acquainted with the risk factors for the development of colorectal cancer. They also recognise the symptoms indicating a gastrointestinal disease, yet still hesitate too long before seeing a doctor. The most important examination in detecting colorectal cancer, after a positive laboratory test result for occult bleeding in the stool, is colonoscopy; its very preparation and course make it unpleasant, which is why it is somehow “feared” by the respondents.
Secondary keywords:	SVIT Programme;colorectal cancer;faecal occult blood test;colonoscopy;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 62 f., 5 f. pril.
Keywords (UDC):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;pathology of the digestive system;complaints of the alimentary canal;bolezni prebavil;gastroenterologija;
ID:	8762029