diplomsko delo
Andrejka Mešič (Author), Matjaž Tratnik (Mentor)

Abstract

Notranje pravo vsake države se uporablja na njenem celotnem območju. Vendar pa v nekaterih primerih obstajajo izjeme, ki so izvzete iz uporabe le-tega. Ena izmed njih je diplomatska imuniteta. Osebje diplomatske misije uživa imuniteto. Ena izmed najpomembnejših pravic je pravica do osebne nedotakljivosti. Diplomatski predstavniki zastopajo svojo državo ter vladarja, zato so ti posli zelo občutljivi. Ker imajo država pošiljateljica in država gostiteljica pogosto nasprotujoče si interese, lahko hitro pride do konfliktov. Ravno zato obstaja imuniteta, zaradi katere lahko diplomatski predstavnik nemoteno opravlja svoje delo v tuji državi. Imuniteta pa omogoča diplomatskim predstavnikom zlorabo položaja v državi gostiteljici. Položaj lahko zlorabijo v politične ali osebne namene. Še posebej občutljive so zlorabe, v katerih pride zaradi instituta imunitete do zlorabe človekovih pravic, ki se smatrajo kot ius cogens v mednarodnem pravu. Zaradi mnogih zlorab instituta imunitete so potrebne določene omejitve le-tega. Država gostiteljica ima na voljo ukrepe, ki diplomatskega predstavnika omejujejo pri početju, ki je neprimerno ali škodljivo za državo. Najpomembnejša kodifikacija institute imunitete in zlorabe le-te je Dunajska konvencija o diplomatskih odnosih.

Keywords

mednarodno pravo;diplomacija;diplomatsko pravo;diplomatska imuniteta;diplomatski predstavnik;zloraba imunitete;Dunajska konvencija o diplomatskih odnosih;omejitev zlorabe;diplomska dela;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher: [A. Mešič]
UDC: 341.73(043.2)
COBISS: 4924971 Link will open in a new window
Views: 3361
Downloads: 496
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITY AND ITS ABUSE
Secondary abstract: Each country has its own law, which is used in whole area of the country. However, there are some inceptions where this law is not used. One of those inceptions is the institute of diplomatic immunity. Persons on a diplomatic mission have the immunity. One of the most important privileges of immunity is the privilege of personal protection. Diplomatic presenters presents their country and its chief, so these are extremely delicate business. The state of host and the state of sender do often not have similar interests, so there is a big possibility that it comes to arguments. This is the main reason why is necessary for diplomatic agents to have immunity, so they can do their work without interruptions. Because of immunity there is a big possibility that diplomatic agents abuse their immunity. It can be abused in personal or political purposes. Especially delicate are abuses of immunity where human rights are involved. Those are one of the most important rights in international law. There have been a lot of abuses of immunity in past, so some restrictions must be used to avoid the abuse. The state hosting has some actions that are limiting diplomatic agent doing things inappropriate or damage to the country.
Secondary keywords: diplomacy;diplomatic immunity;diplomatic agent;abuse of immunity;The Vienna convention on diplomatic relations;restriction of abuse.;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Pravna fak.
Pages: 58 f.
ID: 8772643