Standard odvzema krvi na domu

(diplomsko delo)

Blaž Ciglar (Author), Barbara Kegl (Mentor)

Abstract

V sklopu negovalnih intervencij patronažnega varstva, ki jih izvaja patronažna medicinska sestra, smo obravnavali negovalno intervencijo odvzem krvi na domu ter napisali standard. Odvzem krvi na domu sodi k zahtevnejšim negovalnim intervencijam patronažne medicinske sestre, saj zahteva visoko stopnjo profesionalnosti in strokovnosti pri celotnem postopku negovalne intervencije. Odvzem krvi patronažna medicinska sestra izvede po procesu zdravstvene nege po točno določenih korakih, opredeljenih v šestih fazah. Kadar govorimo o odvzemu krvi govorimo o posegu, saj ga patronažna medicinska sestra opravlja po naročilu zdravnika, hkrati pa odvzem krvi spada h kurativni dejavnosti patronažnega varstva. Pri svojem delu patronažna medicinska sestra uporablja več torb, ena izmed teh je tudi torba za odvzem krvi v kateri ima pripravljen ves potreben material za odvzem krvi na domu. Po odvzemu krvi uporablja primerno torbo za transport odvzetih vzorcev od posameznikovega doma do ustreznega laboratorija. Pri odvzemu krvi patronažna medicinska sestra rokuje z ostrimi predmeti, pri čemer ob neupoštevanju načel delovanja z ostrimi predmeti lahko pride do incidenta. Če do incidenta pride, patronažna medicinska sestra ukrepa po ustreznih zapisanih navodilih, ki se delijo na prvo pomoč ter nadaljnje ukrepe.

Keywords

patronažno varstvo;patronažna zdravstvena nega;patronažne medicinske sestre;punkcija vene;venska kri;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2015
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[B. Ciglar]
UDC:	614.2:616.1(043.2)
COBISS:	2147492
Views:	3223
Downloads:	504
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	STANDARD BLOOD SAMPLING AT HOME ENVIRONMENT
Secondary abstract:	As part of the social community health, while performing nursing intervention what is usually provided by patronage nurses, we implemented a procedure of blood sample taking (BST) at patient's home with setting up standards as well. BST is one of the demanding tasks of patronage nurses as it requires high level of professionalism and expertise in the entire process of such nursing intervention. BST is performed by the patronage nurse according to health care regulations that define six individual steps. When we discuss BST we talk about a procedure that is performed by a patronage nurse for a doctor’s referral, while BST is also part of the curative regimen of community health. Patronage nurses use many blood sample bags (BSB) at work; one of these bags contains all neccessary material prepared for BST at patient’s home. After a sample is taken patronage nurses use the appropriate BSB to transport the sample from patient’s home to the desired laboratory. At BST patronage nurses use sharp tools and in case of disgrearding the principles of safe procedures accidents may occur. In case of such an incident, patronage nurse must follow appropriate written regulations that are divided into two phases; first one covers first aid while second one covers the rest of procedures to follow.
Secondary keywords:	community health;community nursing;patronage nurse;venipuncture;venous blood;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	III, 28 f.
ID:	8887263