magistrsko delo
Suzana Savičić (Author), Bojan Musil (Mentor), Vita Poštuvan (Co-mentor)

Abstract

V magistrskem delu smo želeli osvetliti stališča do samomorilnega vedenja med starostniki in osebjem zdravstvene nege in oskrbe v domovih za starejše občane. Osredotočili smo se predvsem na stališča, ki jih literatura in raziskave izpostavljajo kot najbolj prisotne in problematične, na samomorilnost in depresijo ter vzroke, posledice, dejavnike tveganja in varovalne dejavnike pred razvojem depresije in samomorilnega vedenja. Namen empirične raziskave je bila pridobitev osnovnih demografskih podatkov udeležencev in primerjava stališč do samomorilnosti med starostniki ter zaposlenimi v službi zdravstvene nege in oskrbe v domovih za starostnike. Prav tako tudi preverjanje povezave stališč do samomorilnosti z dejavniki tveganja, depresije ter stališč o preventivi in iskanju pomoči. Magistrsko delo je sestavljeno iz teoretičnega in empiričnega dela. V teoretičnem delu je predstavljeno teoretično ozadje stališč, samomorilnega vedenja in depresije, kar nam je služilo pri interpretaciji rezultatov empiričnega raziskovanja. V nadaljevanju sledi empirični del, ki vsebuje rezultate analize, ti temeljijo na kvantitativni in kvalitativni metodi empiričnega raziskovanja. Podatke za izvedbo raziskave v namene magistrskega dela smo zbirali s pomočjo kvantitativnih tehnik, pri čemer smo uporabili samoocenjevalni vprašalnik o stališčih do samomora - ATTS (Attitudes toward suicide), samoocenjevalni vprašalnik o stališčih do depresije - ATDQ (Attitudes toward depression questionnaire) ter WHO 5 instrument (Well-Being Questionnaire). Vzorec je zajemal 244 oseb, pri čemer je bilo 117 starostnikov iz različnih domov za starejše občane: Zavod župnije Trnovo-Karitas Dom Janeza Krstnika, Zavod Sv. Rafaela Vransko, Dom Danice Vogrinec Maribor, Dom Danijela Halasa Velika Polana; Dom pod gorco, družba za bivanjsko oskrbo, d.o.o. in Dom starejših občanov Novo mesto ter 127 oseb, zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi in oskrbi. Med analizo smo ugotovili, da prihaja do določenih statistično pomembnih razlik v stališčih do samomorilnega vedenja med starostniki in zaposlenimi v zdravstveni negi in oskrbi. Pokazalo se je, da so stališča starostnikov do samomorilnega vedenja izrazito povezana z dejavniki tveganja za samomorilno vedenje oz. soci-demografskimi dejavniki, kot so geografsko območje, zakonski stan, težke življenjske razmere (izguba partnerja) ter znanje na področju duševnega zdravja in depresije oz. napačne predstave in pomanjkanje znanja na področju depresivne motnje. Statistično pomemben učinek stališč zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi in oskrbi se je pokazal z geografskim območjem ter statistično pomembna povezanost z znanjem na področju depresije in duševnega zdravja. Raziskava odpira nova vprašanja, kajti pokazale so se tudi druge povezave, ki nakazujejo na določene razlike in bi lahko na večjem vzorcu prišle veliko bolj do izraza.

Keywords

samomorilno vedenje;stališča;starostniki;zdravstveno osebje;depresija;magistrska dela;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher: [S. Savičić]
UDC: 616.89-008.441.44-053.9(043.2)
COBISS: 21642248 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Attitudes toward suicidal behavior among the elderly and nursing staff in homes for the elderly
Secondary abstract: In this thesis, we wanted to shed light on attitudes towards suicidal behaviour among older people and the nursing care staff in homes for the elderly. We mainly focused on attitudes highlighted by literature and research as being the most present and problematic, on suicides and depression and on the causes, consequences, risk factors and protective factors against the development of depression and suicidal behaviour. The purpose of the empirical research was to obtain basic demographic data of the participants and the comparison of attitudes towards suicide among the elderly and those employed in the service of nursing and care in homes for the elderly. One of the purposes was also to check the connection of attitudes towards suicide with risk factors, depression and the attitudes towards prevention and the seeking of assistance. The thesis consists of a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part presents the theoretical background of attitudes, suicidal behaviour and depression. This helped us further in the interpretation of the results of the empirical research. This is followed by the empirical part, which contains the results of the analysis, based on quantitative and qualitative methods of empirical research. The data for the implementation of the research for the purpose of the thesis was collected using quantitative techniques, where we used the self-assessment questionnaire on the attitudes towards suicide - ATTS (Attitudes towards suicide), a self-assessment questionnaire on attitudes towards depression - ATDQ (Attitudes toward depression questionnaire) and the instrument WHO 5 (Well-Being Questionnaire). The sample consisted of 244 persons, 117 of these were older people from different homes for the elderly: Institute of the parish of Trnovo Karitas Dom Janeza Krstnika, Zavod Sv Rafaela Vransko, Dom Danice Vogrinec Maribor, Dom Danijela Halasa Velika Polana, Dom pod gorco, družba za bivanjsko oskrbo, d.o.o., the Nursing Home Novo mesto and 127 persons were employed in nursing and care . During the analysis, we found that there are certain statistically significant differences in attitudes towards suicidal behaviour among older people and the employees in the service of nursing and care. We found that the attitudes of older people towards suicidal behaviour are linked to risk factors for suicidal behaviour or socio-demographic factors such as geographical area, marital status, difficult living conditions (the loss of spouse) and knowledge in the field of mental health and depression or misconceptions and respectively the lack of knowledge in the field of depressive disorders. A statistically important effect of the attitude of the employees in health care has proven to be the geographical area and the statistically significant connection with knowledge in the field of depression and mental health. The research raises new questions, because new connections have emerged. These point out certain differences and could be much more noticeable on a bigger sample.
Secondary keywords: suicidal behaviour;attitudes;elderly;medical personnel;depression;master theses;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za psihologijo
Pages: XII, 199 f.
ID: 8888641