diplomska naloga
Abstract
V diplomski nalogi je opisan proces emulzifikacije razlite nafte. Za simulacijo le – tega se uporabljajo
numerični modeli. V nalogi smo uporabili model EMU, ki je preprost program za določanje stabilnosti
emulzije ter časa procesa emulzifikacije. Originalni model EMU vsebuje za določanje višine valovanja
samo metodo Bretschneider. Ker slednja preceni višino valovanja, smo model nadgradili s štirimi
dodatnimi metodami za določanje višine valovanja: metoda Seck – Hong, metoda CEM ter SMB metodi
za globoke in plitve vode. Primerjali smo med seboj rezultate uporabljenih metod za računanje višine
valovanja, časa emulzifikacije nafte Cook Inlet – Granite Point za vse metode pri različnih vhodnih
parametrih. Rezultate smo prikazali v tabelah in grafikonih. Sklepamo, da je izbor metode za računanje
višine valovanja pomemben dejavnik pri določanju časa procesa emulzifikacije, zlasti pri razlitju lahkih
vrst nafte.
Keywords
gradbeništvo;diplomska dela;UNI;B-GR;morje;emulzifikacija;stabilnost emulzije;parametri valovanja;empirična parametrizacija valov;
Data
Language: |
Slovenian |
Year of publishing: |
2015 |
Typology: |
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis |
Organization: |
UL FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering |
Publisher: |
[M. Jaćimović] |
UDC: |
551.35:553.98(043.2) |
COBISS: |
7143265
|
Views: |
1696 |
Downloads: |
428 |
Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
Metadata: |
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Other data
Secondary language: |
English |
Secondary title: |
Impact of different wave parameterisation methods on oil spills |
Secondary abstract: |
In the graduate thesis we described the process of emulsification of spilled oil. Numerical models are
used for simulating the process. We used the EMU model, a simple program for determining the stability
of emulsion and time of the emulsification processes. In the original model only the Bretschneider
method was used for calculating the wave height. Since this method overestimates the wave height, the
original EMU model was modified by adding four other methods for calculating the wave height: Seck
– Hong method, method CEM, and SMB methods for deep and shallow water. We compared the results
of all applied methods for calculating the wave height, emulsification time of Cook Inlet – Granite Point
oil, performed with all methods using different input parameters. The results are presented as tables and
graphs. We concluded that the choice of wind parameterization method is an important factor in
determining the time of the emulsification processes, particularly when simulating spills of light oils. |
Secondary keywords: |
graduation thesis;civil engineering;oil spill;sea;emulsification;stability of emulsion;wave parameters;empirical wave parameterisation;generalized stress field approach; |
File type: |
application/pdf |
Type (COBISS): |
Bachelor thesis/paper |
Thesis comment: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo |
Pages: |
X, 46 str. |
ID: |
8889469 |