Ženska v antični Grčiji in Rimu

magistrsko delo

Tjaša Jerič (Author), Aleš Maver (Mentor)

Abstract

Položaj ženske v Grčiji se je skozi časovna obdobja starogrške države spreminjal. V zgodnjem obdobju, je bila ženska skoraj enakovredna moškemu, nato se je položaj močno poslabšal. Družbena depriviligiranost ženske se je kazala že ob njenem rojstvu, ko je bila nemalokrat prepuščena na milost in nemilost na kraju izpostavitve. Če jo je družina obdržala, je bila deležna najosnovnejše izobrazbe. Skozi vsa življenjska obdobja je bila podrejena moškemu, sprva očetu, po poroki možu. Njena družbena vloga je bila omejena na rojevanje dobrih državljanov. Najbolj cenjena je bila, ko je igrala vlogo pokorne, ustrežljive in tihe gospodinje, ki je za zidovi domačega gospodinjstva tkala, predla, vzgajala otroke ter nadzirala hišne sužnje. V javnem življenju se ni smela velikokrat pojavljati, razen ob različnih praznikih, kjer so imele ženske nepričakovano veliko vlogo. Tudi rimska ženska je bila vedno v senci moških. Rimska deklica je bila deležna skromnejše izobrazbe v primerjavi z dečkom. Skozi zgodovino rimske države se je izboljševal tudi položaj ženske. Kljub temu, da je bila njena domena predvsem delo v hiši, vzgoja otrok ter nadzor sužnjev, pa so se rimske ženske velikokrat pojavljale tudi v javnem življenju. Tako kot grška ženska, je tudi Rimljanka imela zelo pomembno vlogo pri religiji in na javnih praznovanjih. Prav tako je bila njena prioritetna naloga rojevanje otrok. Sprva je bila pod oblastjo očeta ali moža, nato pa je postala pomemben člen pri odločanju o svojem življenju.

Keywords

antika;položaj žensk;grške ženske;rimske ženske;družinsko življenje;javno življenje;vloga žensk;magistrska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2015
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	[T. Jerič]
UDC:	94(37/38):305-055.2(043.2)
COBISS:	21683720
Views:	5455
Downloads:	694
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Being a Woman in Ancient Greece and Rome
Secondary abstract:	Position of women in Greece was subject to considerable change during the course of ancient Greek history. During the earlier periods of it, women are almost equal to men, but later their position worsened considerably. The lower social stance of women was visible already at their birth, since they were often victims of exposure. If a girl was kept by her family, she was only modestly educated. During all periods of her life she was subjugated to a man, in the beginning to her father, later to her husband. Her social role remained limited to giving birth to good citizens. She was most appreciated playing a role of obedient, submissive and quiet housewife, remaining behind the walls of her household. In public life, her appearances were rare, except for different religious festivals, where role of women was extraordinary important. Roman women remained in the shadow of men as well. A Roman girl was educated more modestly compared to a boy. But during the history of the Roman state position of women also improved. Although their domain remained principally housework, education of children as well as control of slaves, Roman women made many appearances in public life. Like Greek women, their Roman counterparts held considerable role in religion and during public festivals. Their prime role remained of course giving birth to children. They were under domination of her father or her husband, but later often had a possibility to decide about their lives for themselves.
Secondary keywords:	ancient history;position of women;Greek women;Roman women;family life;public life;role of women;master theses;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za zgodovino
Pages:	II, 108, 24 f.
ID:	8940120