Feministična kriminologija in ženska kriminaliteta v Sloveniji

diplomsko delo

Metka Kukovič (Author), Zlatko Dežman (Mentor)

Abstract

Kriminologija je bila že od nekdaj eno izmed najbolj moško zastopanih in osnovanih družbenih področij. V njenem okviru so delovali pretežno moški kriminologi, ki so svojo pozornost posvečali preučevanju moške kriminalitete, zaradi česar je ostala ženska kriminaliteta dolga leta zanemarjena in prezrta. Kriminološke raziskave so bile osredotočene le na moške, ker je kriminaliteta sprva veljala za izraz tipičnega moškega vedenja, medtem ko naj bi bile ženske že po naravi bolj ubogljive in manj nevarne. Poleg tega so moški zagrešili večji del zločinov, medtem ko je bil delež ženskih zločink manjši. Posledično so bile ženske kot manj pomemben subjekt pri pojasnjevanju kriminalitete izvzete iz kriminoloških teorij. Zaradi pomanjkanja interesa pa je obstajalo tudi malo literature, ki bi bila namenjena problematiki ženske kriminalitete. Pomemben premik na tem področju je prinesel drugi val feminizma. Takrat so se pojavile znanstvenice, ki so pričele ostro kritizirati tradicionalno kriminologijo, pri tem pa so izpostavile predvsem problem prezrtosti žensk na kriminološkem področju. Diplomsko delo bo zato usmerjeno k predstavitvi razvoja in prispevka feministične kriminologije na področju ženske kriminalitete. Pozornost bo namenjena tudi profilu ženske zločinke in aktualnim statističnim razmeram na področju ženske kriminalitete v Sloveniji. V povezavi z žensko kriminaliteto bom predstavila tudi problematiko viktimizacije žensk, saj je slednja po mnenju sodobne feministične kriminološke misli eden izmed temeljnih vzrokov za žensko prestopništvo. V prvi polovici diplomskega dela bom predstavila pojem feminizma in feministične kriminologije. V tej zvezi bom pojasnila tudi tradicionalni kriminološki pogled na žensko kriminaliteto in feministično kritiko le-tega. Nekaj pozornosti bom posvetila tudi pomenu viktimizacije žensk in povezavi med viktimizacijo in zločinom. Druga polovica diplomskega dela bo usmerjena v analizo profila ženske zločinke v Sloveniji in v analizo ženske kriminalitete v Sloveniji.

Keywords

kazensko pravo;ženske zločinke;ženska kriminaliteta;viktimizacija;feministična kriminologija;spol;feminizem;diplomska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2015
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher:	[M. Kukovič]
UDC:	343:7.036.82(043.2)
COBISS:	4996395
Views:	1877
Downloads:	318
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	FEMINIST CRIMINOLOGY AND FEMALE CRIMINALITY IN SLOVENIA
Secondary abstract:	Criminology has always been one of the most androcentric fields of study in the social sciences. It has been dominated by male academics who have concentrated their attention to studying male criminality and that's why criminality of women had a long history of neglect. The main researches of criminality have based on the study of male criminality and male offenders beacuse criminal activity has been seen as typical masculine conduct, meanwhile it has been argued that females are based on their nature less delinquent and more law abiding than men. Furthermore males have always commited an overwhelming majority of crime unlike women. Therefore women have less frequently been subject of criminological theory. Because of the lack of the interest there has been a small group of literature concerned with women offenders and crime. The emergence of second wave feminism led female academics to look critically at criminology and to the invisibility of women within the subject. Since then researchers have been more focused on female offending as well. The main focus of the thesis is to explain the development and the contribution of feminist criminology to the field of female criminality. One of my main interests is to analyze the female offender profile and female criminal statistics in Slovenia. In a few words I will explain the problem of the female victimization which is according to the feminist pathways theory one of the main causes for female deliquency. In the first part of my thesis i will explain the meaning of feminism and feminist criminology. The intention of this part is to describe the female criminality throught the eyes of traditional criminology and the main feminist critiques. I will also explain the connection between the female victimization and female criminality. The second part of my thesis is focused on analysis of the female offender profile in Slovenia and analysis of female criminality in Slovenia.
Secondary keywords:	female offenders;female criminality;victimization;feminist criminology;gender;feminism;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Pravna fak.
Pages:	53 str.
ID:	9055923