Vpliv etnične identitete na razvoj rezilience pri mladostnikih iz priseljenskih družin

Karmen Drljić (Author), Jana Suklan (Author), Vanja Riccarda Kiswarday (Author)

Abstract

Rezilienca je dinamičen proces, za katerega sta značilni splošna življenjska prilagodljivost in prožnost mladostnika, ki kljub težavam ohranja svoj pričakovani razvoj. Pri tem imajo pomembno vlogo varovalni dejavniki tako znotraj posameznika kot tudi v njegovem družbenem okolju. Vzgojno-izobraževalne institucije lahko prispevajo k razvoju tako etnične identitete kot tudi rezilience. Etnična identiteta je psihosocialni razvojni proces, znotraj katerega se mladostnik na podlagi raziskovanja in razumevanja svoje etnične pripadnosti opredeli. Možni so štirje etnično identitetni statusi: privzeti, razpršeni, odloženi in doseženi. Omenjamo tudi dva modela spodbujanja razvoja rezilience v šoli, na podlagi katerih v zaključku oblikujemo priporočila za medkulturno inkluzivno usmerjeno šolo. Naš namen je bil razrešiti dihotomnost etnične identitete kot varovalnega dejavnika ali dejavnika tveganja pri mladostnikih iz priseljenskih družin. Strukturiran vprašalnik, ki je vključeval lestvico rezilience in merilno lestvico etnične identitete, je med marcem in junijem 2011 rešilo 371 slovenskih mladostnikov različnih etničnih pripadnosti, starih med 12 in 19 leti. Lestvica rezilience je bila v raziskavah prepoznana kot ustrezni merilni inštrument za merjenje stopnje rezilince med mladostniki in pripadniki različnih narodnosti. V preteklosti je bila izmerjena visoka zanesljivost obeh lestvic. V obeh primerih je bil koeficient Cronbach alfa nad 0,80. Hipoteze smo preverjali z analizo varianc in Games-Howellovim post hoc preizkusom. Rezultati so pokazali, da je dosežena etnična identiteta vplivala na razvoj rezilience pri mladostnikih iz priseljenskih družin. Inkluzivna in multikulturna šola je šola, ki mladostnikom dopušča raziskovanje in izražanje etnične identitete ter skozi vzgojno-izobraževalne procese posreduje multikulturne kompetence, ki so ključne za širšo socialno kohezijo in družbeno zrelost.

Keywords

mladostniki;rezilienca;varovalni dejavniki;etnična identiteta;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2015
Typology:	1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph
Organization:	UP PEF - Faculty of Education Koper
UDC:	314.117-054.52
COBISS:	1537771204
Views:	3405
Downloads:	76
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	The impact of ethnic identity on the development of resilience among adolescents from immigrant families
Secondary abstract:	Resilience is a dynamic process characterized by general life harmonization and adolescent's flexibility who, despite the problems, maintains his/her expected development. In this context protective factors play an important role as they are present inside the adolescent and his social environment. Educational institutions can contribute to the development of ethnic identity and resilience. Ethnic identity is a psychosocial construct and a development process within which the adolescent is defined by exploration and commitement of her/his ethnicity. Four ethnic identity statuses were identified, these are: achieved ethnic identity, diffused ethnic identity, foreclosed ethnic identity and moratorium. We also discussed two models for promoting resilience in school, which give recommendations for an inclusive multicultural oriented school. Our intention was to resolve the dichotomy of ethnic identity as a protective factor or a risk factor among adolescents from immigrant families. Between March and June 2011 371 Slovene adolescents of different ethnicity, aged 12 to 19 compiled a strucutred questionnaire which included the Multigroup ethnic identiy measure and Resilience scale. Studies has shown that both scale have high reliability. In either case the Cronbach alpha coefficient was over 0,80. The hypothesis were verified with variance analysis and Games-Howell post hoc test. The results showed that the achieved ethnic identity influenced the development of resilience among adolescents from immigrant families. Inclusive and multicultural school allows the adolescent to explore and express his/her ethnic identity and through educational process to transmit multicultural competences which are crucial for a wider social cohesion and social maturity.
Secondary keywords:	adolescent;resilience;protective factors;ethnic identity;
Type (COBISS):	Not categorized
Pages:	Str. 191-209, 608-609
ID:	9057860