Pravne in dejanske dileme policijskega pooblastila vabljenja

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Sabina Skumavec (Author), Branko Lobnikar (Mentor), Miroslav Žaberl (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Avtorica se je, kot bivša policistka, pri opravljanju policijskih nalog, tudi sama pogosto soočala s policijskim pooblastilom vabljenja. Pri tem je pogosto naletela na njegovo neučinkovitost in nastale nepotrebne stroške, zato se je tudi odločila za to zaključno delo. Nenehne težnje po spremembi, določena mnenja in zahteve po odpravi pomanjkljivosti različnih institucij, med drugim tudi Varuha človekovih pravic, so prinesla spremembe. V času opravljanja policijskih nalog, se je na tem področju delno spremenila tudi zakonodaja, ki ureja področje vabljenja kot policijskega pooblastila. Namesto Zakona o Policiji je bil sprejet Zakon o nalogah in pooblastilih policije, prav tako tudi nov Pravilnik o policijskih pooblastilih. Določene spremembe so nastale tudi v Pravilniku o povračilu potnih stroškov vabljenim osebam. Glede na spremembo zakonodaje, bomo v diplomskem delu predstavili spremembe med novimi in starimi predpisi in pa določene obrazce, ki jih policisti uporabljajo pri izvajanju pooblastilu. Ne glede na obstoječo pozitivno zakonodajo, ki je doprinesla k nekoliko bolj natančno predpisanem postopku izvedbe navedenega policijskega pooblastila, bomo predstavili tudi nekaj praktičnih primerov. V nekaj primerih se policijsko pooblastilo vabljenja še vedno izkaže kot neučinkovito, zato se pri policistih porajajo dileme. V določenih primerih, vabilo kot policijsko pooblastilo še vedno ni učinkovito, zato je pred uporabo, v smislu upoštevanja načela sorazmernosti in racionalnosti izpeljave postopka v katerem bi lahko nastali le nepotrebni stroški, sam postopek pa bi bil lahko popolnoma neučinkovit, smiselno dobro premisliti, primarno na kakšen način oziroma ali ga v določenih primerih sploh uporabiti. Poskušali bomo predstaviti tudi rešitev za bolj učinkovito in racionalno uporabo policijskega pooblastila vabljenja. Ob upoštevanju zakonitosti in strokovnosti pri izvajanju policijskih pooblastil in ob dejstvu, da se tudi državljani vse bolj zavedajo svojih pravic v policijskih postopkih, lahko zaključimo, da je policijsko pooblastilo vabljenja, v večini primerov eno od manj strogih pooblastil, ki jih policisti uporabljajo pri zbiranju obvestil. Njegova strogost oziroma učinkovitost se izkaže le v primeru zbiranja obvestil od osumljenca, saj je v tem primeru mogoče le tega tudi privesti, seveda pa tudi v tem primeru ni nujno, da gre za učinkovito uporabo, kar kaže na določeno nesorazmerje med pooblastilom vabljenja, ki ga imajo policisti in med načelom sorazmernosti, ki ga morajo policisti pri izvajanju vseh policijskih pooblastil upoštevati.

Keywords

policija;policijska pooblastila;vabljenje;vročanje;privedba;pravna podlaga;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2015
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	S. Skumavec]
UDC:	351.741(043.2)
COBISS:	3042794
Views:	1741
Downloads:	148
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	LEGAL AND PRACTICAL DILEMMAS OF POLICE POWER OF INVITATION
Secondary abstract:	The author, being a former policewoman, often faced also police powers of summoning while performing her police tasks. While performing these tasks, she often encountered their ineffectiveness and unnecessary expenses incurred, and for this reason she also decided for this final work. Continuing trends towards changes, certain opinions and requests to eliminate deficiencies of different institutions, of the Human Rights Ombudsman including inter alia, have brought changes. In the course of performance of police tasks, the legislation that regulates the field of summoning as police powers also partially changed. Police Tasks and Powers Act was adopted instead of Police Act, and new Rules on Police Powers were adopted. Certain changes also occurred in the Rules on the reimbursement of travel expenses for invited persons. In the light of changes of the legislation, the diploma paper will present changes between new and old regulations as well as certain forms that policemen use for exercising powers. Irrespective of the existing positive legislation, which has contributed to a slightly more accurately regulatory process of implementing the above-mentioned police powers, we will also present some practical examples. In some cases police powers of summoning still result ineffective and for this reason policemen have dilemmas. In certain cases summoning as police powers is still ineffective and for this reason, in terms of having regard to the principle of proportionality and the rationality of implementing the procedure in which only unnecessary costs could arise but the procedure itself could be totally ineffective, it would be reasonable to well consider primary how or whether to use them at all in certain cases before using them. We will also try to present a solution for more effective and rational use of police powers of summoning. Considering the regularity and professional competence while exercising police powers and with regard to the fact that also nationals are more and more aware of their rights in police procedures, we can conclude that police powers of summoning are in the majority of cases those, which have less strict powers that the policemen use in collecting information. Its strictness or effectiveness is demonstrated only in a case of collecting information from a suspect as in this case the latter can also be produced; however, even in this case it is not necessary that it is an effective use, which shows a certain disparity between the powers of summoning that policemen have and the principle of proportionality that policemen have to respect while exercising all police powers.
Secondary keywords:	police powers;summoning;production;collecting information;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	45 str.
ID:	9062978