primerjalna študija
Sabina Ličen (Author), Nadja Plazar (Author)

Abstract

Uvod: Zdravstvena nega je dolgo veljala za tipično ženski poklic, kjer so medicinskim sestram pripisovali stereotipno žensko, to je pomočniško vlogo, in je zato asertivno vedenje med medicinskimi sestrami dolgo veljalo za manj izrazito kot v drugih po izobrazbi primerljivih poklicih. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, ali so študentke zdravstvene nege enako asertivne kot študentke drugih fakultet Univerze na Primorskem in Evropske pravne fakultete v Novi Gorici in ali se s starostjo asertivnost študentk zvišuje. Metode: Uporabili smo deskriptivno in neeksperimentalno metodo raziskovanja. Kot raziskovalni instrument smo uporabili The Rathus Assertiveness Schedule (vprašalnik samoocene asertivnosti). Anketiranje je potekalo na namenskem vzorcu. Spletni vprašalnik je bil preko URL-naslova poslan na skupne elektronske naslove študentom nekaterih fakultet Univerze na Primorskem in Evropske pravne fakultete v Novi Gorici. Izpolnjen vprašalnik je vrnilo 218 študentk. Raziskava je potekala v maju in juniju leta 2010. Podatke smo obdelali na podlagi deskriptivne statistike in enosmerne analize variance (ANOVA). Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da študentke Fakultete za vede o zdravju ne izkazujejo statistično značilno nižje asertivnosti v primerjavi s študentkami drugih fakultet, zajetih v raziskavo (F = 0,37, p = 0,83). Ugotovili smo tudi, da starejše študentke v primerjavi z mlajšimi študentkami ne izkazujejo statistično značilno višje asertivnosti (F = 1,52, p = 0,22). Diskusija in zaključek: Poznavanje asertivnega vedenja je pri študentih zdravstvene nege pomembno, saj predstavlja pomemben temelj in bistveno prvino medosebnega odnosa. Učenje novega načina odzivanja in novih načinov vedenja v profesionalnih situacijah ni preprosto in je dolgotrajen proces. Morali bi razmisliti o spodbujanju asertivnega vedenja med študenti zdravstvene nege, morda tudi z vpeljavo treningov asertivnosti v učni program ter dodatnim usposabljanjem učiteljev zdravstvene nege v tej smeri.

Keywords

zdravstvena nega;asertivnost;študenti;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization: UP FVZ - College of Health Care Izola
Publisher: Zbornica zdravstvene nege
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 519321369 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 1318-2951
Parent publication: Obzornik zdravstvene nege
Views: 3268
Downloads: 15
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Differences of assertive behavior among female nursing students and female students of other faculties
Secondary abstract: Introduction: The aim of the study was to determine whether the nursing students are equally assertive as students of other faculties of the University of Primorska and the European Faculty of Law in Nova Gorica and whether assertiveness among students increases with age. Nursing has been considered to be a typical female profession where nurses function as nurturers, comforters and care providers. The assertive behaviour among nurses was accordingly considered less pronounced than in other professionals with similar educational level. Methods: The research was based on a descriptive and non-experimental research method. A questionnaire used as a research instrument included the Rathus Assertiveness Schedule. The purposive sampling was used in this qualitative research. The access to the online questionnaire was provided through URL address which was sent to the students'common e-mail addresses at some faculties of the University of Primorska and the European Faculty of Law in Nova Gorica. The questionnaires were completed and returned by 218 female students. The survey was conducted in May and June of 2010. The data collected were analysed using the descriptive statistics and the One-Way ANOVA. Results: According to the results obtained, the nursing students do not manifest statistically significant lower assertiveness levels as compared to the students of other faculties included in the study (F = 0.37, p = 0.83). It has also been established that older students are not statistically significantly more assertive in comparison to younger female students (F = 1.52, p =0.22). Discussion and conclusion: Assertive behaviour is a core element of interpersonal relationships and an important communication skill. Learning new communication skills and behaviours in professional situations, however, is not an easy task and takes a considerable time. To function as effective and safe practitioners, nurses should be encouraged to develop appropriate assertive behavioural patterns. The education in assertiveness should be integrated in their professional preparation which necessitates also adequately qualified teachers and mentors.
Secondary keywords: nursing care;assertiveness;students;
URN: URN:NBN:SI
Type (COBISS): Not categorized
Pages: str. 148-156
Volume: ǂLetn. ǂ47
Issue: ǂšt. ǂ2
Chronology: 2013
ID: 9089623