Maca Jogan (Author)

Abstract

Glede na zgodovinsko dolgotrajnost androcentričnega reda družbena neenakost spolov preči vse podsisteme družbene strukture. V slovenski družbi so bile v socializmu, zlasti v 70. in 80. letih 20. stoletja, vzpostavljene ključne institucionalne podlage za njeno odpravljanje (predvsem diskriminacije žensk). Ta proces je sicer potekal 'v senci' groženj z izgubo 'prave ženskosti', katere glavni sovražnik naj bi bil socializem. Po odpravi samoupravnega socializma in prestrukturiranju družbe po neoliberalističnem vzorcu so se zato v imenu 'modernizacije' in ob rekatolizaciji okrepile težnje po ponovnem udomačevanju žensk in vračanju k njihovi 'naravni' družbeni vlogi. Prispevek odgovarja na vprašanje, kako se oživljena večdimenzionalna mizogina usmeritev izraža v zavesti odraslih prebivalcev. Podatki mednarodnih in domačih raziskav v okviru SJM med letoma 1991 in 2012 kažejo (delno tudi spolno različno) spreminjanje kolektivne zavesti o neenakosti spolov: od egalitaristične prek retradicionalistične v devetdesetih do okrepljene prevladujoče egalitaristične usmeritve z nekaterimi tradicionalističnimi primesmi v začetku 21. stoletja.

Keywords

Ženske;Spolna diskriminacija;Družbena neenakost;Javno mnenje;Postsocializem;Slovenija;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization: UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
UDC: 316.346.2(497.4)
COBISS: 31867229 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 0040-3598
Parent publication: Teorija in praksa
Views: 539
Downloads: 80
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary abstract: Regarding the lasting androcentric order social gender inequality crosses all subsystems of the social structure. During the socialist period, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s, the key institutional bases for its abolition were setup, first of all discrimination against women. This process was otherwise going on 'in the shadow' of threats of the loss of 'proper femininity', which is said to be threatened the most by socialism. After the end of self-managing socialism and the restructuring of society according to the neo-liberal pattern, in the framework of 'modernisation' and via re-catholicisation efforts have been strengthened with regard to womenʼs renewed domestication and their return to their 'natural' role. The article answers the question of how this revived multidimensional misogyny orientationis expressed in the awareness of the adult population. The data collected by ISSP, EVS (within the Slovenian public opinion poll) investigations from 1991 to 2012 show the (partially also gender different) changing of the collective consciousness regarding gender inequality: from the egalitarian orientation through re-traditionalism in the 1990s to the strengthened prevailing egalitarian orientation with some traditionalist additions at the start of the 21st century.
Secondary keywords: Women;Sex discrimination;Social inequality;Public opinion;Postsocialism;Slovenia;
URN: URN:NBN:SI
Type (COBISS): Not categorized
Pages: str. 5-38, 259
Volume: ǂLetn. ǂ50
Issue: ǂšt. ǂ1
Chronology: jan.-feb. 2013
ID: 9095064