Pavel Skok (Author)

Abstract

Izhodišča. Endoskopski ultrazvok je slikovna metoda, ki je v preteklosti združila dve temeljni preiskavi v gastroenterologiji - endoskopijo in ultrazvok. Pomembno je izboljšala diagnostične možnosti, saj je omogočila natančen prikaz stene prebavne cevi in njenih posameznih plasti, oceno bolezenskih procesov v steni in morebitno širjenje na bližnje organe ali bezgavke. Danes je endoskopski ultrazvok edina diagnostična metoda v gastroenterologiji, ki omogoči natančno oceno submukoznih tumorjev in razmejitev od vtisnin stene prebavil. Izsledki te preiskavne metode pomembno olajšajo načrtovanje postopkov zdravljenja in sledenje učinkov. Zaključki. Sodobni endosonografski instrumenti, opremljeni s tipali različnih frekvenc in funkcijskimi dodatki, omogočajo tudi dopplerske preiskave, tankoigelno biopsijo, odvzem citoloških vzorcev, praznjenje cističnih sprememb in lokalno zdravljenje z zdravili.

Keywords

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Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.02 - Review Article
Organization: UM - University of Maribor
UDC: 616.34-006
COBISS: 2491711 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 1318-0347
Parent publication: Zdravniški vestnik
Views: 634
Downloads: 19
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Submucosal tumors of the upper gastrointestinal tract and the role of endoscopic ultrasound
Secondary abstract: Background. Endoscopic ultrasound is an imaging method, which used to combine two basic diagnostic methods in gastroenterology, endoscopy and ultrasound. Endosonography has significantly enriched diagnostic methods and facilitated therapeutic procedures in gastroenterology. This method provides detailed images of gastrointestinal wall and its layers, enables accurate evaluation of different diseases in the wall, their spread to surrounding structures and lymph nodes, planning different modes of treatment and following the results. At present time, this is the only diagnostic method in gastroenterology for precise evaluation of submucosal tumors and differentiation from impressions of gastrointestinal wall. Conclusions. The technological development of endosonographic instruments and ultrasonic probes has made it possible to perform doppler investigations, to obtain endosonographically guided fine needle aspiration cytology and different therapeutic procedures, including drainage of cystic lesions and local drug application.
Secondary keywords: Upper Gastrointestinal Tract;Zgornja prebavna cev;Gastrointestinal Neoplasms;diagnosis;Gastrointestinalne novotvorbe;Diagnostika;Endosonography;Endosonografija;Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors;Gastrointestinalni stromalni tumorji;
URN: URN:NBN:SI
Type (COBISS): Not categorized
Pages: str. II-105 - II-110
Volume: ǂLetn. ǂ75
Issue: ǂsupl. ǂII
Chronology: 2006
ID: 9108674