(diplomsko delo)
Vesna Kovačič (Author), Mojca Dobnik (Mentor), Artur Pahor (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča: Atrijska fibrilacija je najpogostejša motnja srčnega ritma, ki je s starostjo čedalje pogostejša in močno poveča nevarnost za nastanek možganske kapi. Z zdravim življenjskim slogom lahko pacienti v veliki meri izboljšajo kakovost svojega življenja. Metodologija raziskovanja: Uporabili smo deskriptivno in kvantitativno metodo dela. Namen raziskave je bil s pomočjo ankete ugotoviti kvaliteto življenja pacientov z atrijsko fibrilacijo in koliko skrbijo oziroma so pripravljeni narediti za izboljšanje svojega zdravja. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 40 naključno izbranih pacientov z atrijsko fibrilacijo, ki obiskujejo kardiološko ambulanto UKC Maribor. Rezultati: Alkohola ne pije 45 % anketirancev. Nekadilcev je 93 % anketirancev. Sadje in zelenjavo uživa vsak dan 93 % anketirancev. Meso in mesne izdelke uživa 2 do 3 krat na teden 57 % anketirancev. Telesno aktivnih vsak dan je 50 % anketirancev, kar kaže na precej aktivno skupino prebivalstva. 3 do 4 obroke na dan ima 67 % anketirancev, kar je premalo, ampak še vseeno sprejemljivo. Sklep: Ugotovili smo, da se anketirani pacienti z atrijsko fibrilacijo v veliki meri zavedajo pomembnosti zdravega življenjskega sloga pri ohranjanju svojega zdravja. Pri tem ima medicinska sestra pomembno vlogo pri zdravstveno ˗ vzgojnem delu.

Keywords

atrijska fibrilacija;zdrav življenjski slog;pacienti;dejavniki tveganja;medicinske sestre;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM - University of Maribor
Publisher: [V. Kovačič]
UDC: 616.132:613.9(043.2)
COBISS: 2205348 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1693
Downloads: 157
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Healthy Lifestyle of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Secondary abstract: Theoretical background: Atrial fibrillation is the most common heart rhythm disorder, which significantly increases the risk for stroke with age. With a healthy lifestyle patients greatly improve their quality of life. Methodology: We used a descriptive and quantitative method of work. The purpose of the study was to determine what is the patient’s, who have atrial fibrillation, quality of life and what are they prepared to do to improve their health. We used a questionnaire. The study included 40 randomly selected patients with atrial fibrillation who are attending cardiology clinic UKC Maribor. Results: 45 % of patients do not drink alcohol. 93 % of patients do not smoke. 93 % of patients eat fruit and vegetables every day. 57 % of patients eat meat and meat products 2 to 3 times per week. 50 % of patients are physically active every day, which shows that this is a quite active group population. 67 % of patients have 3 to 4 meals a day, which is not enough, but is still acceptable. Conclusion: We concluded that patients with atrial fibrillation, who answered our questionnaire, are largely aware of how important a healthy lifestyle is for their health. In addition we can say that the nurses have very important role in health related educational work.
Secondary keywords: atrial fibrillation;a healthy lifestyle;patient;risk factors;nurse;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: IV, 38 f., 5 f. pril.
ID: 9129375