(diplomsko delo)
Maša Kaučič (Author), Milica Lahe (Mentor), Jadranka Stričević (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča: Smernice zdravega hujšanja se navezujejo na smernice zdrave prehrane. Prekomerna telesna teža poslabša kakovost življenja, zato je uravnotežena prehrana še posebej pomembna v vseh fazah razvoja otrok. Pri ozaveščanju o zdravem načinu življenja in pri promociji zdravega hujšanja igra pomembno vlogo tudi medicinska sestra, predvsem v dispanzerju za šolske otroke. Namen diplomskega dela je bil predstaviti smernice zdravega hujšanja, izgubo prekomerne telesne šolskih otrok ter pomen zdravega načina življenja. Metodologija: Pri izdelavi diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno (opisno) metodo dela. Podatke smo zbrali s pregledom domače in tuje strokovne literature in s podatkovno bazo COBISS. Rezultati: S pregledom literature smo ugotovili, da je prekomerna telesna teža pri šolskih otrocih zelo v porastu. Kot glavna vzroka za porast prekomerne telesne teže sta nezdravo prehranjevanje in premalo telesne aktivnosti. Za zdrav način izgube prekomerne telesne teže sta pomembni disciplina in velika mera potrpljenja za izgubo odvečnih kilogramov. Sklep: Otrok s prekomerno telesno težo ima lahko resne zdravstvene posledice kasneje v življenju. Zato je pomembno otrokom že dovolj zgodaj predstaviti zdrav način prehranjevanja in zdrav način življenja. Pri predstavitvi zdravega načina življenja ima družina pomembno vlogo. Veliko vlogo pa odigra tudi medicinska sestra, ki izvaja zdravstveno-vzgojno delo, kakor tudi klinični dietetik, ki ocenjuje prehranski status in priporoči ustrezno dieto.

Keywords

promocija zdravja;prehrana;prekomerna telesna teža;smernice hujšanja;medicinske sestre;dietetik;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher: [M. Kaučič]
UDC: 613.2+613:37(043.2)
COBISS: 2206884 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 277
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: GUIDELINES FOR HEALTHY WEIGHT LOSS AND OBESITY AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN
Secondary abstract: Theoretical framework: This study assessed the impact of overweight and obesity on quality of life in children. This thesis presents the guidelines of a healthy weight loss which are based on guidelines of healthy diet. Being overweight worsens the quality of life, therefore, maintaining a balanced diet is crucial in all stages of the development of a child. The nurse plays an important role in increasing the awareness and the promotion of healthy lifestyle choices and healthy weight loss. The purpose of this thesis is to present healthy weight loss and the importance of a healthy lifestyle in overweight schoolchildren. Methodology: We used a descriptive method using professional medical literature. The data were collected with the help of Slovenian and foreign literature and with the help of COBISS database. Results: We have come to the conclusion that the trend of unhealthy eating habits is growing at an alarming rate. Children become overweight and obese for a variety of reasons. The most common causes are unhealthy eating patterns and lack of physical activity. Moreover, we concluded that a healthy way of losing weight requires discipline and a great measure of patience. Discussion: Issues surrounding childhood obesity, nutrition, and physical activity are among the top concerns facing health care professionals today. Children at risk for being overweight or obese often carry multiple health problems into their adult lives. Family plays an important role in shaping of children's eating habits and understanding of healthy lifestyle. Nurses play a crucial role in promotion of healthy lifestyle patterns that reduce the risks of being overweight or obese as well as clinical dietitians who designs and supervises custom nutritional programs.
Secondary keywords: promotion of health;nutrition;overweight;weight loss guidance;nurse;dietitian;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: V, 46 f.
ID: 9129656