diplomska naloga
Abstract
Diplomska naloga obravnava prvi val onesnaženja. Opisane so definicije pojava prvega vala, opisana je
metoda za določitev srednje koncentracije onesnažil in podan je postopek za določitev razmerja masnega
prvega vala, s katerim določimo, koliko mase posameznega onesnažila se je izločilo v delu odtoka v
odvisnosti od časa. V drugem delu je predstavljen program SWMM (Storm Water Management Model).
Tretji del naloge obravnava rezultate meritev vzorcev, ki so bili pridobljeni na Viču v Ljubljani. Analiza
je potekala v vseh letnih časih in je vsebovala dvajset parametrov. V četrtem delu je prikazan rezultat
analize vzorcev preliva na razbremenilnem objektu v Črnomlju in vpliv prelite vode na kakovost
Dobličice. Z rezultati analize sem kalibriral model v SWMM ter s tako pripravljenim modelom simuliral
nihanje koncentracij onesnaževal v odvisnosti od časa. Določil sem maso izpranih onesnažil v realnem
padavinskem dogodku dne 21. 11. 2015, v katerem je po dvajsetih sušnih dnevih padlo 20 milimetrov
padavin. Z rezultati simulacije sem določil srednjo koncentracijo onesnažil in količino mase izpranega
onesnažila v odvisnosti od volumenskega odtoka. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da bi v primeru pravilnega
delovanja razbremenilnega in zadrževalnega bazena zmanjšali izpuste posameznega onesnažila tudi za
70 %. Model sem uporabil še za simulacijo padavinskega dogodka s trajanjem 30 minut in povratno
dobo enega leta. Prikazana je primerjava med 20- in 50-dnevnim sušnim obdobjem.
Keywords
gradbeništvo;diplomska naloga;UNI;VKI;prvi val onesnaženja;preliv;program SWMM;koncentracija onesnaževal;kalibracija;reka Dobličica;Črnomelj;
Data
Language: |
Slovenian |
Year of publishing: |
2016 |
Typology: |
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis |
Organization: |
UL FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering |
Publisher: |
[U. Fortun] |
UDC: |
628.2/.3(497.4Črnome lj)(043.2) |
COBISS: |
7453281
|
Views: |
2388 |
Downloads: |
511 |
Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
Metadata: |
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Other data
Secondary language: |
English |
Secondary title: |
Assessing the impact of overflow water, a part of the Črnomelj sewerage system, into the Dobličica river |
Secondary abstract: |
The thesis deals with the first flush phenomenon. Given are the definitions of the first flush, the method
for defining the event mean concentration and the procedure of defining mass first flush ratio, which
gives us the quantity of the mass of emitted pollutants, as a function of the storm progress indicated by
the normalized runoff volume. The second part describes programme SWMM (Storm Water
Management Model). The third part represents the results of measurements which took place at Vič in
Ljubljana. The analysis took place in all seasons and it contained twenty parameters. The fourth part
shows results of measurements on the stormwater overflow in Črnomelj and the influence of overflow
water on the quality of the Dobličica river. I used the results for calibration of the model in SWMM.
With that model, I simulated the oscillation of the pollutants over time. I defined the mass of wash-off
pollutants in the rainfall event of 21 November 2015 in which there were 20 millimetres of rainfall after
20 droughty days. With the results of simulation, I determined the event mean concentration and the
amount of mass emission in relation to cumulative flow volume. It was found that if the stormwater
overflow and stormwater holding tank worked correctly, pollution would be reduced by 70%. I also used
the calibrated model in simulating the rainfall event with duration of 30 minutes and one-year return
period. Simulation was set with 20-day and 50-day dry period. |
Secondary keywords: |
graduation thesis;civil engineering;first flush;overflow;programme SWMM;pollutant concentration;calibration;stream Dobličica;Črnomelj; |
File type: |
application/pdf |
Type (COBISS): |
Undergraduate thesis |
Thesis comment: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo |
Pages: |
XII, 108 str., 6 pril. |
ID: |
9134578 |