diplomsko delo

Abstract

Občina Grad je ena izmed manjših občin na severovzhodu Slovenije. Nastala je leta 1998. Meri 37,4 km2 in zajema sedem naselij Dolnji Slaveči, Grad, Kovačevci, Kruplivnik, Motovilci, Radovci in Vidonci, v katerih živi okrog 2.200 prebivalcev. Je pretežno kmetijsko območje, brez industrije, prevladuje obrtništvo z raznimi dejavnostmi. Občina Grad se financira in izvršuje naloge iz svoje pristojnosti na podlagi sprejetega proračuna. Financira se lahko iz lastnih virov, sredstev države in iz zadolževanja. Pomemben dodaten vir pa predstavljajo sredstva iz Evropske skupnosti, pridobljena na podlagi razpisov, ki jih občina porablja za financiranje za razvoj občine pomembnih projektov. V proračunu morajo biti opredeljeni vsi prihodki in odhodki proračuna ter obseg zadolževanja. Proračun mora biti uravnotežen. V diplomskem delu je predstavljeno področje lokalne samouprave. Podrobneje so opredeljene značilnosti proračuna in njegove naloge, proračunska načela, sestava in sprejemanje proračuna ter njegovo izvajanje. V nadaljevanju so predstavljene zakonske podlage financiranja občin, viri financiranja in zadolževanje. Predstavljene so bistvene značilnosti Občine Grad. Narejena je analiza proračuna Občine Grad za obdobje desetih let, torej med leti 2006 in 2015. Iz analize je razvidno, da je Občina Grad v tem desetletnem obdobju uspešno pridobivala evropska sredstva in jih porabljala za izboljšanje kakovosti življenja v svoji občini. Delovanje občine in izvrševanje nalog je odvisno od dobrega planiranja prihodkov in odhodkov proračuna in seveda od dobrega gospodarjenja. Pomembno pa je tudi, kako uspešna je občina pri pridobivanju dodatnih sredstev države in drugih institucij ter sredstev iz proračuna Evropske unije. Občina se lahko dolgoročno razvija le s pridobivanjem dodatnih sredstev in z ugodnim zadolževanjem, saj se v današnjem času finančna sredstva povsod krčijo, obsegi nalog pa ostajajo enaki ali pa se povečujejo. Glede na trenutno stanje pa bo Občina Grad kot tudi druge občine vse težje zadovoljevala potrebe svojih prebivalcev.

Keywords

lokalna samouprava;občine;financiranje;proračuni;prihodek;odhodek;zadolževanje;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher: [L. Krpič Časar]
UDC: 336.1:35(043.2)
COBISS: 12437532 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1456
Downloads: 147
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Budget analysis of municipality Grad
Secondary abstract: The Grad municipality is one of the smallest municipalities in the northeastern part of Slovenia. It was established in 1998. Spreading over 37.4 km2, it includes seven settlements – Dolnji Slaveči, Grad, Kovačevci, Kruplivnik, Motovilci, Radovci and Vidonci – and has a population of about 2,200. The municipality is mostly agricultural and has no industry. Craftsmanship in various activities prevails. The financing and running of the municipality of Grad falls under its own jurisdiction and is subject to an adopted budget. The municipality is able to finance itself from its own resources, government funds and borrowing. An important additional source of financing are European Community funds, acquired through tenders, which are then used by the municipality to develop important projects within the municipality. The budget must specify all information on revenue and expenditure, and the scope of the borrowings. The budget must be balanced. This graduation thesis presents the area of local self-government. It details the characteristics of the budget and its tasks, principles and structure, its adoption and execution. This thesis also presents the legal basis for the funding of municipalities, funding sources and borrowings. It presents key characteristics of the Grad municipality. An analysis of the Grad municipality budget of the last ten years (2006–2015) was concluded. It shows that during these ten years, the Grad municipality successfully gained European funds and used them to better the quality of life within the municipality. Municipality practices and task execution depend on sound revenue and expenditure planning, and on sound management. The success of the municipality in gaining additional government and other funds plus European Union funds is also very important. The municipality can only ensure its long-term development by gaining additional funds and by favorable borrowing, as financial resources are generally dwindling in all areas, while task scopes remain the same or are even expanding. In view of the current situation, the Grad municipality will, similar to other municipalities, find it increasingly more difficult to fulfill the needs of its population.
Secondary keywords: municipality;local self-government;budget;revenue;expenditure;municipality financing;borrowing;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages: II, 46 str.
ID: 9136849
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