diplomsko delo
Polona Gril (Author), Vesna Kranjc (Mentor)

Abstract

Gradbena pogodba je dvostranska pogodba, kar pomeni, da zavezuje obe pogodbeni stranki k določenemu izpolnitvenemu ravnanju. Tako kot je naročnikov interes, da izvajalec izvede določena gradbena dela oziroma izvede izgradnjo objekta, tako je izvajalčev interes, da za opravljen posel dobi dogovorjeno plačilo. Torej izvajalčeva pravica je zahtevati plačilo za opravljeno storitev, ki pa je odvisna od tega, na podlagi česa sta se stranki dogovorili za plačilo. Gradbena pogodba je pogodba rezultata, kar pomeni, da se izvajalec zaveže, da bo gradbo dokončal. Z dokončanjem gradbe bo izvajalec upravičen do plačila za svoje delo. Vendar se v večini primerov stranki dogovorita za plačilo na podlagi situacij in ne šele z dokončno izvedbo vseh del. Tako je na podlagi izstavljene začasne situacije izvajalec upravičen do plačila za tista dela, ki jih je že opravil. Plačilo je lahko izvedeno v obliki avansa, še preden se začnejo dela opravljati. Ključna predpostavka za plačilo ni samo opravljen posel, temveč tudi dogovor o ceni ob sklenitvi pogodbe. Dogovor o ceni je bistven, saj naj bi cena predstavljala višino plačila, ki ga bo moral plačati naročnik izvajalcu ob izvedbi gradbenih del. Kar pa v praksi ni povsem tako. Na to vpliva že sam obseg del, ki se mora izvesti in je morebiti večji ali manjši od predvidenega obsega. Kajti cena, ki je dogovorjena v pogodbi, je opredeljena z obsegom del, ki se bodo izvedla. Torej, če končen obseg del ni enak predvidenemu, potem tudi cena ni enaka prvotni. Katera pogodbena stranka bo nosila ta tveganja, je odvisno od klavzule, ki sta jo uporabile za določitev pogodbene cene. Če posel traja daljše časovno obdobje, lahko na končno ceno vpliva tudi inflacija. Da lahko naročnik svojo obveznost pravilno oziroma pravočasno izpolni, je bistven tudi dogovor o roku za plačilo, čeprav rok za plačilo ni bistvena sestavina gradbene pogodbe.

Keywords

gradbena pogodba;klavzule glede plačil;cena po enoti mere;skupaj dogovorjena cena;cena na ključ;predujem;sprememba cene;plačilo;diplomska dela;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher: [P. Gril]
UDC: 347.4(043.2)
COBISS: 5112875 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 271
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Payments in construction contract
Secondary abstract: A construction contract is a bilateral contract, which means it binds both parties to certain fulfilments. Just as the interest of a client that the contractor carries out certain work or carries out the construction, the contractors interest is to receive an agreed upon payment. Construction contract is a contract of the result, which means the contractor undertakes to finish the building. By finishing the project the contractor is entitled to payment for his work. However, in most cases the parties agree to make the payment on the basis of situations and not only with completion of all works. So on the basis of an issued temporary situation the contractor is entitled to payment for works, which have already been carried out. Payment can be made in the form of an advance before the works even start. A key condition for payment is not only a work completed, but also an agreement on the price at the conclusion of the contract. Agreement on price is essential, as the price represents the amount that the client is supposed to pay a contractor upon completion of works. That, however, is not always the case due to the volume of work that must be performed the price could go higher or lower from the set estimations. The price agreed in the contract is set by the scope of works to be carried out, so if the final scope of works is not as it was estimated to be, then the price changes. Which party bears that risk depends on the clauses in the contract. If the job is carried out over a long period of time the final price may be affected by inflation. A deadline is essential for a client to fulfil his obligations, although a deadline is not an essential ingredient of a construction contract.
Secondary keywords: construction contract;methods of pricing;unit-price method;lump sum;turnkey contract;advance payment;revision of price;payment;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Pravna fak.
Pages: 51 f.
ID: 9140025