magistrsko delo
Maja Ploj (Author), Barbara Bradač Hojnik (Mentor)

Abstract

Start up podjetja, rast in razvoj, podporno okolje za podjetništvo, državne spodbude in vsebinska podpora s strani subjektov inovativnega okolja, mentorjev in drugih podpornih institucij podjetniškega ekosistema mladim inovativnim podjetjem s potencialom hitre rasti in globalnega razvoja predstavljajo prepletanje vsebine magistrskega dela, ki je pred vami. Poleg teoretičnih izhodišč s področja zagonskega oz. start up podjetništva, je narejen celovit pregled finančnih spodbud s strani državne politike za financiranje razvoja mladih inovativnih podjetij v začetnih, najobčutljivejših fazah razvoja. Empirična raziskava je razdeljena na dva dela. Prvi del ponuja celovito analizo strukture slovenskega start up ekosistema, medtem ko je v drugem delu opravljena raziskava med več kot 700 slovenskimi start up podjetji, ki so se v obdobju začetnega razvoja in rasti vključevala v podporno podjetniško okolje. Ugotavljali smo vpliv pridobitve državne spodbude na uspešnost poslovanja start up podjetja v obdobju treh let od ustanovitve, s primerjavo kazalnikov uspešnosti poslovanja podjetij, ki so pridobila finančno spodbudo, v primerjavi s podjetji, ki finančne spodude niso prejela. Ugotovili smo, da obstajajo statistično pomembne razlike med povprečnimi vrednostmi vseh spremljanih kazalnikov obeh skupin podjetij. Podjetja, ki so pridobila subvencijo za financiranje zagona, so po treh letih bolj povečala čiste prihodke od prodaje, število zaposlenih in dodano vrednost podjetja. Dokazali smo, da se uspešnost poslovanja start up podjetja razlikuje glede na to, ali je podjetje pridobilo državno spodbudo za financiranje zagona, ali ne. Prav tako smo ugotavljali, ali obstaja povezanost med vključenostjo start up podjetja v subjekte inovativnega okolja (SIO), kot so univerzitetni inkubatorji, podjetniški inkubatorji in tehnološki parki, in uspešnostjo poslovanja podjetja. Rezultati raziskave potrjujejo, da je pogostejša uporaba osnovnih svetovalnih storitev s strani predstavnikov SIO pozitivno povezana z večjim povečanjem dodane vrednosti podjeta, ni pa statistično značilno povezana z ostalima dvema kazalnikoma uspešnosti poslovanja start up podjetja. Pogostejše informiranje preko spleta o storitvah, programih in dogodkih v sklopu SIO je pozitivno povezano z večjim povečanjem dodane vrednosti podjeta, ni pa statistično značilno povezano z ostalima dvema kazalnikoma uspešnosti poslovanja start up podjetja. Kar se tiče udeležbe na raznih dogodkih in delavnicah, ki jih za mlada podjetja organizirajo SIO, smo ugotovili pozitivno povezanost med pogostostjo udeležbe podjetnikov na seminarjih, okroglih mizah, podjetniških delavnicah in podobnih dogodkih in povečanjem dodane vrednosti start up podjetja in povečanjem vrednosti prihodkov, ne obstaja pa statistično značilna povezanost s kazalnikom število zaposlenih. Tudi pogostejša udeležba na dogodkih, namenjenih povezovanju oz. mreženju s predstavniki start up ekosistema, je pozitivno povezana s povečanjem dodane vrednosti start up podjetja, ni pa statistično značilno povezana z ostalima dvema kazalnikoma uspešnosti poslovanja start up podjetja. Uspeli smo tudi dokazati, da je pogostejše osebno svetovanje izbranega start up mentorja na individualnih srečanjih pozitivno povezano s povečanjem dodane vrednosti start up podjetja, ni pa statistično značilno povezano z ostalima dvema kazalnikoma uspešnosti poslovanja start up podjetja. Pogostejša celovita podpora organiziranega mentorsko/izobraževalnega programa je pozitivno povezana z vsemi tremi kazalniki uspešnosti poslovanja, in sicer s povečanjem vrednosti prihodkov, števila zaposlenih in dodane vrednosti start up podjetja. Torej smo uspeli delno potrditi trditev, da se uspešnost poslovanja start up podjetja razlikuje glede na njegovo vključenost v subjekte inovativnega okolja. V zadnjem delu raziskave smo pridobili splošno oceno slovenskega start up ekosistema z vidika 100 anketiranih start up podjetnikov in se seznanili z najpogostejšimi ovirami, s kate

Keywords

podjetništvo;start-up;podporno okolje;državne spodbude;subvencije;inovativnost;podjetniški inkubator;tehnološki parki;pospeševalniki;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher: [M. Ploj]
UDC: 005.412:336.56(043.2)
COBISS: 12642076 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: ǂThe ǂsignificance of public incentives and supportive entrepreneurial environment for the growth and development of young innovative enterprises in Slovenia
Secondary abstract: Start up companies, growth and development, a supportive environment for entrepreneurship, public incentives and substantive support, provided by the innovative environment, mentors and other supporting institutions of entrepreneurial ecosystem, to young innovative enterprises with high growth potential and global development represent the set of content of the master thesis in front of you. In additon to theoretical starting points in the field of start up entrepreneurship, there has been made a comprehensive review of financial incentives by the government policy to fund the development of young innovative SME's in its initial, most vulnerable stages of development. Empirical research study is divided into two parts. The first part provides a comprehensive analysis of the structure of the Slovenian start up ecosystem, while in the second part a study is conducted among more than 700 slovenian start up companies, which have, in the period of initial development and growth, involved in the supportive business environment. We determined the impact of the acquisition of the public incentive to performance of start up companies ove three years since its establishment, by comparing the performance indicators of companies that have acquired a financial incentive, in comparison with companies that have not receive a financial incentive. We have found that there are statistically significant differences between the average values of all monitored indicators of both groups of companies. Companies, that have acquired a subsidy for financing start up, have after three years increased more the net sales revenue, the number of employees and the value added of the company. We have shown that the performance of the start up company varies depending on whether the copany has received a public incentive for the financing of a start up or not. We also investigated whether there is a correlation between the presence of a start up company in the entities of innovative environment, such as university incubators, business incubators and technology parks, and the performance of the company. The survey results confirm that a more frequent use of basic advisory services by representatives of the entities of innovative environment is positively correlated with a greater increase in the value added of the company, but is not statistically significantly correlated with the other two indicators of performance of a start up company. More frequent use of online information about the services, programs and events within the entities of innovative environment is positively correlated with a grater increase in the value added of the company, but is not statistically significantly correlated with teh other two indicators otf performance of a start up company. Regarding the participation at the various events and workshops, organized for the young companies by the entities of innovative environment, we found a positive correlation between the frequency of entrepreneur's participation at seminars, round table discussions, corporate workshops and similar events and increasing the value added of a start up company and also increasing the value of revenue, but there is not a statistically significant correlation with the indicator the number of employees. Even more frequent participation at events, dedicated to connecting or networking with the representatives of start up ecosystem is positively correlated with an increase in the value added of a start up company, but is not statistically significantly correlated with the other two indicators of performance of a start up company. We have also managed to show that the more frequent personal counseling by chosen start up mentor at individual meetings is positively correlated with increasing value added of a start up company, but it is not statistically significantly correlated with the other two indicators of performance of a start up company. More frequent full support by organized mentoring/training program is pos
Secondary keywords: start up company;global growth;supportive environment for entrepreneurship;Slovenian start up ecosystem;public (state) incentives;start up subsidies;entities of innovative environment;mentoring programs;incubators;technology parks;accelerators.;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages: V, 131 str., 5 str. pril.
ID: 9140073