Pridobivanje informacij detektiva o delu pod vplivom prepovedanih drog

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Špela Kocijan (Author), Andrej Sotlar (Mentor)

Abstract

Področje detektivske dejavnosti, ki je opredeljena kot dejavnost zbiranja, obdelave, posredovanja podatkov in informacij ter svetovanja na področju preprečevanja kaznivih ravnanj, je urejeno v Zakonu o detektivski dejavnosti. Zakon taksativno določa delovna področja, o katerih lahko detektiv za naročnika pridobiva podatke in informacije, med drugim lahko pridobiva tudi informacije o delu pod vplivom alkohola ali drog. Podjetja za raziskovanje tovrstnih disciplinskih kršitev svojih zaposlenih vse pogosteje pooblastijo detektive. Sodelovanje med detektivom in podjetji je v primerih ugotavljanja dela pod vplivom alkohola pogosto. Čeprav ni predpisa, ki bi postopek in način ugotavljanja alkoholiziranosti celovito določal, smo priča dolgoletni praksi ugotavljanja alkoholiziranosti. S sodno presojo so se izoblikovali kriteriji zakonitosti, ki določajo možne načine ugotavljanja alkoholiziranosti, kdo lahko alkoholiziranost ugotavlja, potrebno usposobljenost za ravnanje z napravo (alkoskopom), sprejemljive naprave ter njihovo tehnično brezhibnost. Izjemno redko pa detektivi pridobivajo informacije o delu pod vplivom drog. Sodne prakse, kjer bi bili zajeti primeri, ko bi delodajalec oz. v njegovem imenu detektiv ugotavljal delo pod vplivom prepovedanih drog, še ni. Problematika ugotavljanja in dokazovanja dela pod vplivom prepovedanih drog je prisotna, delodajalcem in detektivom pa pušča mnoga odprta vprašanja, saj ni pravnega predpisa, ki bi omenjeno področje celovito urejal. Zaradi pomanjkanja predpisov, ki bi določali kriterije potrebne strokovnosti in zakonitosti, diplomsko delo skuša operacionalizirati celoten postopek in način pridobivanja informacij o delu pod vplivom prepovedanih drog, ki bi bil v največji meri namenjen delodajalcem in detektivom kot zunanjim pooblaščenim izvajalcem. Področje ugotavljanja dela pod vplivom prepovedanih drog je zahtevnejše od ugotavljanja alkoholiziranosti, zato je treba pristopiti k vsaj delni normativni ureditvi tega področja.

Keywords

zasebno varovanje;detektivska dejavnost;detektivi;naloge;pooblastila;zaposleni;delovno mesto;prepovedane droge;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	Š. Kocijan]
UDC:	[351.746.2+351.761]:331.4(043.2)
COBISS:	3126250
Views:	987
Downloads:	61
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Private detective's gathering of information on illicit drug abuse at work
Secondary abstract:	The Detective Activities Act regulates detective activities, which are defined as the collection, processing and transmission of data and information, and the provision of advice on crime prevention. The Act exhaustively defines the areas in which the private detective can gather data and information for the client, which also includes information about work under the influence of alcohol or drugs. It appears that companies increasingly authorise detectives to gather information about various disciplinary offences. Cooperation between the private detective and the client is very common during investigations of work under the influence of alcohol. Despite the absence of a thorough regulation of the procedure and manner of determining alcohol intoxication, there is a long-standing practice of determining such intoxication. However, a number of criteria of legality have been developed through judicial review – different ways to determine alcohol intoxication, who can determine it, the capacity to use the device (breathalyser), acceptable devices and their technical condition. It is important to note that detectives rarely acquire information about work under the influence of drugs. Case law involving cases of employers (and detectives) investigating work under the influence of illegal drugs does not exist. The issue of determining and proving work under the influence of illegal drugs is actually very difficult because both employers and detectives are left with many questions due to the lack of a legislative provision that would fully regulate the area. The lack of legislative provisions establishing the necessary criteria of professional competence and legality prompted us to operationalise the entire process of acquiring information about work under the influence of illegal drugs. It would be primarily intended for employers and detectives as authorised external service providers. A respected detective and an expert witness in the field of forensic toxicology and alcoholometry also provided their opinions and guidelines. We believe that investigation of work under the influence of illegal drugs is more demanding than investigation of alcohol-related offences. To this end, we advocate at least a partial regulatory framework of this area.
Secondary keywords:	illegal drugs;workplace;private detective;private detective activity;rapid immunochromatographic test for drugs;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	2019-04-07
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	69 str.
ID:	9142986