Izvajanje direktive o Energetski učinkovitosti stavb v EU in možnost izvedbe skoraj nič-energijskih stavb v Sloveniji

diplomska naloga

Sara Vilhar (Author), Mitja Košir (Mentor), Tomo Cerovšek (Thesis defence commission member), Boštjan Pulko (Thesis defence commission member), Sebastjan Bratina (Thesis defence commission member)

Abstract

V diplomski nalogi sem analizirala implementacijo direktive o energetski učinkovitosti stavb v akcijske načrte izbranih držav članic EU in možnost izvedbe skoraj nič-energijske stavbe v Sloveniji. Študija obsega povzetek slovenske zakonodaje na področju energetske učinkovitosti stavb in predstavitev akcijskih načrtov Avstrije, Belgije, Danske, Francije, Hrvaške, Italije, Nemčije, Nizozemske in Velike Britanije, v katerih so navedene zahteve za doseganje skoraj ničenergijskih stavb. Države so izbrane na podlagi klimatskih pogojev, ki so podobni kot v Sloveniji oziroma specifičnosti zahtev njihovih akcijskih načrtov. Opisani so različni sistemi rabe biomase, geotermalne energije, hidroenergije, sončne energije, energije okolja in vetrne energije. Proučila sem tudi razpoložljivost obnovljivih virov energije v Sloveniji in njihov potencial. Na primeru enostanovanjske hiše na različnih lokacijah v Sloveniji, sem z uporabo različnih energentov za ogrevanje, hlajenje in pripravo tople vode in različnimi gradbeno-fizikalnimi lastnostmi, preverila potencial izpolnjevanja zahtev za skoraj nič-energijske stavbe. V izvedenih primerih sem dokazala, da bi bilo mogoče delež obnovljivih virov energije, predpisan v akcijskem načrtu, zagotoviti z uporabo biomase, geotermalne energije, sončne energije in energije okolja. Na koncu študije je predstavljen pomen lokacije stavbe in vpliv vrste energentov za doseganje predpisanih zahtev v akcijskem načrtu. Na rezultate primarne energije ima največji vpliv faktor pretvorbe primarne energije, ki je odvisen od vrste energenta in se med izbranimi državami članicami močno razlikuje.

Keywords

diplomska naloga;direktiva o energetski učinkovitosti stavb;akcijski načrt;skoraj ničenergijska stavba;energetska učinkovitost;obnovljivi viri energije;biomasa;geotermalna energija;hidroenergija;sončna energija;energija okolja;vetrna energija;energent;primarna energija;faktor pretvorbe primarne energije;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Publisher:	[S. Vilhar]
UDC:	620.9:699.8(4)(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS:	7489633
Views:	1942
Downloads:	528
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	ǂThe ǂimplementation of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive in the EU and the possibility of executing nearly zeroenergy buildings in Slovenia
Secondary abstract:	In my graduation thesis I analysed the implementation of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive in the national plans of different EU members and the possibility of executing nearly zeroenergy buildings in Slovenia. The study covers a Slovenian legislation summary relating to the energy efficiency of the buildings and a presentation of the Austrian, Belgian, British, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, French, German and Italian national plans that are listing requirements regarding the nearly zero-energy buildings. I chose countries which either have similar climate circumstances to Slovenia or have specific requirements in their national plans. I described different systems of renewable energy usage of biomass, geothermal energy, hydro energy, solar energy, environmental energy and wind energy. In addition, I examined the availability of renewable sources in Slovenia and their potential. Having analysed the examples of single-family houses on different locations in Slovenia by comparing different energy products for heating, cooling and production of hot water as well as usage of construction and physical characteristics, I verified the potential of complying with the requirements for nearly zero-energy buildings. In these examples I have proven that the share of renewable energy sources, required by the national plan, could be secured by using the biomass, geothermal energy, solar energy and environmental energy. At the end of my study, I presented the importance of building's location and the impact of different energy product types on the compliance with the requirements, defined in the national plan. The primary energy results are mainly influenced by the primary conversion factor, which depends on the energy product type and differs considerably across the chosen countries.
Secondary keywords:	graduation thesis;Energy Performance of Buildings Directive;national plan;nearly zero-energy building;energy efficiency;renewable energy sources;biomass;geothermal energy;hydro energy;solar energy;environmental energy;wind energy;energy product;primary energy;primary conversion factor;
File type:	application/pdf
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
Pages:	XVIII, 80 str., 25 pril.
ID:	9149208