Posledice uživanja škodljivih substanc med nosečnostjo

(diplomsko delo)

Tjaša Potočnik (Author), Milena Pišlar (Mentor), Jasmina Nerat (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Izhodišča: V času nosečnosti vse, kar vstopi v telo matere, vpliva tudi na plod in njegov razvoj. Preko placente v nosečnosti ter preko materinega mleka med dojenjem prehajajo z matere na otroka tudi škodljive substance. Plod lahko utrpi telesne in nevrološke poškodbe, ki lahko trajajo do konca njegovega življenja. Učinki se lahko kažejo ob rojstvu, lahko pa tudi kasneje v razvoju otroka. Namen diplomskega dela je opozoriti na posledice uživanja škodljivih substanc med nosečnostjo in z raziskavo ugotoviti pogostost poseganja po škodljivih substancah med nosečnicami in njihovo seznanjenost s posledicami. Raziskovalne metode: Pri izdelavi diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno in kvantitativno metodo dela. Podatke smo pridobili s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, ki je vseboval 14 vprašanj zaprtega in polodprtega tipa. Raziskavo smo izvedli v Dispanzerju za žene. V raziskavo je bilo zajetih 50 naključno izbranih nosečnic. Pridobljene podatke smo uredili, analizirali in izračunali deleže. Rezultate ankete smo predstavili opisno in grafično. Rezultati: V raziskavi smo ugotovili, da so anketirane nosečnice pred nosečnostjo uživale več škodljivih substanc kot med nosečnostjo in da se zavedajo posledic uživanja škodljivih substanc na plod in mater. Nosečnice so največ podatkov o posledicah uživanja škodljivih substanc med nosečnostjo pridobile preko spleta. Sklep: Pomembno je, da so nosečnice dovolj dobro izobražene o posledicah uživanja škodljivih substanc, se zavedajo tveganja in se vedejo odgovorno, ter poiščejo ustrezno pomoč, če jo potrebujejo.

Keywords

nosečnost;škodljive substance;droge;plod;posledice;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[T. Potočnik]
UDC:	613.83-055.26(043.2)
COBISS:	2238116
Views:	1538
Downloads:	161
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	CONSEQUENCES OF USE OF HARMFUL SUBSTANCES DURING PREGNANCY
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: During the pregnancy, everything that enters the body of a mother has an impact on her fetus and its development. Through the placenta in pregnancy and through milk in breastfeeding, drugs are passed from the mother to her baby. The fetus can suffer physical as well as neurological damages, which can last until the end of his life. These impacts can be visible immediately after the birth, but they can also arise subsequently during the child’s development. The objective of this thesis is to shed light on the consequences of consuming harmful substances during pregnancy. Within this research, we would like to determine the frequency of use of harmful substances among pregnant women and their awareness of its consequences. Methods: When preparing this thesis, both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed. The data were collected with questionnaires that contained 14 closed-ended and half-open questions. The research was carried out in the Dispensary for Women and included 50 randomly selected pregnant women. The data were gathered and analysed, and the results were textually and graphically displayed in our thesis. Results: The research demonstrated that pregnant women consumed more harmful substances before, rather than during the pregnancy. They were aware of the consequences of consuming harmful substances on both the fetus as well as the mother. Participating women read the most amount of information regarding the harmful substances on the internet. Conclusion: To conclude, in our research we found that it is fundamental to educate pregnant women on the consequences of consuming harmful substances during pregnancy. It is equally important to make them aware of the risks that they expose themselves and their babies to. They should act responsibly and ask for suitable help when needed.
Secondary keywords:	pregnancy;harmful substances;drugs;fetus;consequences;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 45 f., 5 f. pril.
ID:	9155320