(diplomsko delo)
Katja Žel (Author), Marjana Glaser (Mentor), Anton Koželj (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča: Zastrupitev z ogljikovim monoksidom je v večini razvitih državah najpogostejši vzrok nenamerne zastrupitve. Zaradi lastnosti ogljikovega monoksida ga človek s čutili ne zazna in je zato pomembno prepoznati znake zastrupitve. Znaki zastrupitve z ogljikovim monoksidom so nespecifični in lahko kažejo na preprosto virozo. Posebej nevarne so pozne nevropsihološke in kognitivne posledice. Prav zato je pomembna ozaveščenost ljudi v zvezi s preventivnimi ukrepi pri zastrupitvi z ogljikovim monoksidom. Metodologija: Pri izdelavi diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno (opisno) in komparativno metodo dela. Podatke za diplomsko delo smo zbrali s pomočjo domače in tuje strokovne literature ter s pomočjo podatkovne baze COBISS in svetovnega spleta. Rezultati: S pregledom literature smo ugotovili, da je število zastrupljenih z ogljikovim monoksidom nepopolno, saj veliko zastrupitev ostane ne obravnavanih ali narobe diagnosticiranih, zaradi nespecifičnih znakov. Zastrupitve z ogljikovim monoksidom so pogoste pri nepravilni uporabi ali nepravilnem vzdrževanju naprav za ogrevanje, naprav s plinskim izgorevanjem, električnih agregatih z notranjim izgorevanjem itd. Pozne posledice zastrupitve z ogljikovim monoksidom se lahko preprečijo s hiperbaričnim zdravljenjem. Strokovnjaki so ugotovili, da normobarično zdravljenje ni učinkovitejše od zraka, vendar pomembno skrajša razpolovno dobo karboksihemoglobina v krvi. Rezultati študij so neskladni glede učinkovitosti načina zdravljenja in so še potrebne nadaljnje raziskave. Sklep: Ljudje z akutno zastrupitvijo z ogljikovim monoksidom imajo višji delež smrti kot normalna populacija. Zastrupitev z ogljikovim monoksidom spada med javno zdravstveni problem. Preprečevanje zastrupitev z ogljikovim monoksidom je nujno potrebno z informiranjem ljudi, izvajanjem preventivnih ukrepov in nameščanjem detektorjev ogljikovega monoksida v zraku.

Keywords

ogljikov monoksid;zastrupitev;preventivni ukrepi;posledice;normobarično zdravljenje;hiperbarično zdravljenje;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM - University of Maribor
Publisher: [K. Žel]
UDC: 615.099:543.272.61(043.2)
COBISS: 2239652 Link will open in a new window
Views: 3639
Downloads: 314
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: CONSEQUENCES OF POISONING WITH CARBON MONOXIDE AND PREVENTION
Secondary abstract: Theoretical framework: Poisoning with carbon monoxide is leading cause for accidental poisoning in developed countries. Carbon monoxide cannot be detected by human, because of its properties. Therefore, it is important to recognize the signs of intoxication. Signs of carbon monoxide poisoning are unspecific and may indicate to other simple diseases like virosis. Especially dangerous are late neuropsychological and cognitive consequences. For that reason, it is significant to aware people about prevention for carbon monoxide poisoning. Methodology: The study is based on descriptive and comparative method. The data was collected by domestic and foreign professional literature, by the COBISS database and the world wide web. Results: Through the review of the literature, we found that the number of poisoned with carbon monoxide is incomplete, since many cases remain undiagnosed or misdiagnosed due to nonspecific signs of poisoning. Carbon monoxide poisoning are common with misuse or improper maintenance of heating devices, devices with gas combustion engines, power generators with internal combustion, etc. Late effects of carbon monoxide poisoning can be prevented by hyperbaric therapy. The experts found that normobaric therapy is no more effective than air, but significantly reduces the half-life of carboxyhaemoglobin in blood. The results of the studies are inconsistent regarding the effectiveness of the method of treatment and still needed further research. Discussion: People with acute carbon monoxide poisoning have a higher rate of death than the normal population. Carbon monoxide poisoning is one of the public health problems. It is necessary to inform people about prevention and installing carbon monoxide detectors.
Secondary keywords: carbon monoxide;poisoning;prevention;consequences;hyperbaric treatment;normobaric treatment;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: VII, 46 f.
ID: 9160689