Otroci "žrtve" moderne družbe - nevarne igrače

(diplomsko delo)

Kristina Podoreški (Author), Jadranka Stričević (Mentor), Monika Pevec (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča in namen: Premalo se zavedamo kako pomembna je varnost igrač. Na trgu je tisoče igrač, vendar na žalost niso vse dovolj varne. Z nekaterimi se lahko otrok poškoduje ali zastrupi, nekatere pa lahko dolgoročno vplivajo na njegovo življenje. Raziskave in testiranja, ki se izvajajo v zadnjem desetletju kažejo na snovi v igračah, ki so v določeni koncentraciji strupene za otroka. Namen diplomskega dela je bil predstaviti oznake, ki kažejo na varnost igrač in njihovo poznavanje iz strani staršev. Prestaviti kako družina skrbi za varnost igrač, ter možne nevarne snovi ali delce, ki lahko ogrožajo otrokovo zdravje ali življenje. Opisati prvo pomoč otroka pri delni ali popolni zapori dihalne poti zaradi tujka. Raziskovalna metodologija: Uporabili smo kvantitativno metodologijo. Raziskavo smo izvedli v vrtcu Borisa Pečeta Maribor, s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, ki je vseboval 18 vprašanj odprtega in zaprtega tipa. Anketni vprašalnik je bil anonimen, sodelovanje je bilo prostovoljno. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 80 anketirancev. Raziskavo smo izvajali v mesecu maju 2016. Rezultati: Raziskava je pokazala, da starši poznajo oznake, ki kažejo na preverjeno varnost igrač, vendar na njih niso pozorni. Starši so mnenja, da so za otroka najbolj varne lesene igrače takoj za njimi pa tekstilne, čeprav večji del anketirancev navaja, da za svojega otroka izberejo plastično igračo. Raziskava je tudi pokazala, da skoraj vsi starši poznajo oznako o primernosti igrače glede na starost otroka. Zelo malo staršev pozna in zna ukrepat v primeru delne ali popolne zapore dihalnih poti. Starši slabo poznajo snovi, ki lahko nevarno delujejo na otrokovo zdravje. Prav tako ne poznajo posledic, ki jih za sabo lahko pustijo igrače, ki so bile v stiku z otrokom. Sklep: Igrače so ene izmed najbolj prodajanih izdelkov na evropskem tržišču. Vsak starš si želi za svojega otroka le najboljše, ne zavedajo se pa nevarnosti na zdravje, ki jih lahko prinese le ena igrača iz otroštva. Velikokrat poslušamo o nevarnih izdelkih na tržišču, pravzaprav pa družba ni poučena o posledicah, ki jih takšni povzročajo. Nihče v starosti ne dvomi, da bi lahko vzrok za nastanek določenega bolezenskega stanja lahko bila le ena majhna igrača.

Keywords

nevarne igrače;spremembe;strupene snovi;mali delci igrač;otroci;oznake na igračah;zdravje;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[K. Podoreški]
UDC:	373.2:688.72(043.2)
COBISS:	2257572
Views:	812
Downloads:	65
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	CHILDREN, »VICTIMS« OF MODERN SOCIETY – DANGEROUS TOYS
Secondary abstract:	Theoretical baseline and purpose: Too few are aware of how important toy safety. The market has thousands of toys, but unfortunately not all sufficiently secure. Some children may injure or poison, and some may be long-term impact on his life. Studies and tests carried out over the last decade indicates substances in toys in concentration of certain toxic to children. The purpose of the thesis was to introduce the tags that indicate the safety of toys and their knowledge of their parents. How to move the family is responsible for the safety of toys, as well as potentially hazardous substances or particles that can endanger the child's health or life. Describe the first aid of the child in case of partial or complete airway obstruction due to a stranger. Research methods: Results: We used quantitative methodology. The survey was conducted in kindergarten Boris Peče Maribor, with the help of a questionnaire containing 18 questions open and closed. The questionnaire was anonymous, the participation was voluntary. The study involved 80 respondents. The research was carried out in the month of May 2016. Conclusion: The study showed that parents are aware of, but did not pay attention to the labels which show the proven safety of toys. Parents are of the opinion that the child is the safest wooden toys immediately behind them textiles, although the bulk of respondents stating that for their child choose a plastic toy. The survey also showed that almost all parents know the code on the appropriateness of toys regardless of the age of the child. Very few parents know and know how to act in case of partial or complete airway obstruction. Parents know very few substances that can be dangerous to operate on the baby's health. We also do not know the effects they can leave behind toys that have been in contact with the child.
Secondary keywords:	dangerous toys;toxic substances;small particles toys;children;labels on toys;health;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 39 f., 6 f. pril
ID:	9160847