Laktozna intoleranca

(diplomsko delo)

Tajda Ropič (Author), Jadranka Stričević (Mentor), Martin Bigec (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča in namen: Laktozna intoleranca ali motnja prebave mlečnega sladkorja je stanje, pri katerem primanjkuje encima laktaze ali pa ga sploh ni. Motnja je neozdravljiva. Poznanih je veliko simptomov, preko katerih se lahko prepozna laktozna intoleranca. Laktozna intoleranca postaja vedno bolj znana, vendar ljudje še vedno predolgo odlašajo s samim dokazovanjem bolezni. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti značilnosti laktozne intolerance ter hkrati raziskati poznavanje laktozne intolerance med študenti zdravstvene nege. Raziskovalne metode: Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna raziskovalna metoda. Podatke smo pridobili s pomočjo ankete, ki je vsebovala 15 vprašanj. Razdeljenih je bilo 150 anketnih vprašalnikov, vrnilo se jih je 115. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 115 študentov, študijskega programa Zdravstvena nega. Raziskava je bila izvedena v juniju 2016. Rezultati: Rezultati so pokazali, da študentje vedo, kaj je laktozna intoleranca, poznajo njene povzročitelje, simptome, kateri se pojavijo pri laktozni intoleranci, kako se zdravi laktozno intoleranco, vedo tudi kakšen je napis na živilih, katera so namenjena laktozno intolerantnim osebam ter katera živila vsebujejo mlečni sladkor in se jim morajo laktozno intolerantne osebe izogibati. Vendar pa jih večina ne pozna pomena diete brez laktoze ter razlike med laktozno intoleranco in alergijo na kravje mleko. Sklep: Oseba, ki je zbolela za laktozno intoleranco, se srečuje z raznimi simptomi, kot so bolečine v trebuhu, napenjanje, driska, bruhanje, bolečine v črevesju ali brbotanje in druge. Življenje z motnjo je lahko zelo težko, če je oseba ne vzame resno. Motnja prebave mlečnega sladkorja postaja vedno bolj znana, vendar ljudje še vedno predolgo odlašajo s samim dokazovanjem bolezni.

Keywords

laktozna intoleranca;laktoza;mleko;alergija na kravje mleko;dieta brez laktoze;motnja prebave;mlečni sladkor;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[T. Ropič]
UDC:	616.34-008.1:613.2(043.2)
COBISS:	2251428
Views:	2401
Downloads:	452
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	LACTOSE INTOLERANCE
Secondary abstract:	Theoretical basis and purpose: Lactose intolerance or disorder of milk sugar digestion is a condition, characterised by deficiency or complete lack of the lactase enzyme. The disorder is not curable. Many symptoms of the disorder are known. Lactose intolerance is becoming increasingly well known, but people still postpone diagnosing the disease for too long. The purpose of this diploma thesis is to describe the characteristics of lactose intolerance and to investigate knowledge on lactose intolerance in students of nursing. Research methods: Quantitative research method was used. We gathered data through a survey, comprised of 15 questions. 150 surveys were handed-out, 115 returned. So, 115 students of nursing participated in the study in June 2016. Results: Results show that students know what lactose intolerance is, they know its causes, symptoms, and treatment. They are also aware of labels on food products that inform about appropriate usage for people with lactose intolerance, and which food products contain milk sugar and must be avoided by people with lactose intolerance. But most students are not aware of the significance of lactose free diet and the difference between lactose intolerance and cow milk allergy. Conclusion: A person with lactose intolerance has different symptoms, e.g. stomach pain, bloating and cramps, flatulence, diarrhea, nausea and others. Living with the disorder can be difficult, especially if not taken seriously. People are becoming more aware of the disorder, but still postpone diagnostic assessment.
Secondary keywords:	lactose intolerance;lactose;milk;cow milk alergy;lactose free diet;disorder of milk;sugar digestion;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 38 f., 4 f. pril.
ID:	9161950