Transparentnost obveščevalno-varnostnih služb v odnosu do javnosti

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

Mišo Lužnik (Author), Andrej Sotlar (Mentor)

Abstract

Obveščevalno-varnostne agencije so organizacije, ki svoje odgovorno delo večinoma opravljajo v tajnosti in razpolagajo z obilico informacij. Nadzorujejo osebe, zbirajo podatke ter opazujejo družbeno-politično dogajanje na lokalni ter globalni ravni z namenom zagotavljanja varnosti in informacijske podpore domači državi. Zaradi narave njihovega dela morajo biti podvržene temeljitemu nadzoru preko posebnih nadzornih teles in zagotavljati ustrezno mero transparentnosti. Na vprašanje transparentnosti obveščevalno-varnostnih služb smo skušali odgovoriti z uporabo različnih virov: državnih zakonodaj, medijskih prispevkov, intervjuja in uradnih spletnih strani. V diplomskem delu smo preučili domačo SOVO, nemško BND, angleško MI5 in ameriško CIO ter skušali postaviti globalne standarde za zagotavljanje transparentnosti. Na zakonodajnem področju se bistvene razlike ne pojavljajo saj agencije delujejo v skladu z lastno zakonodajo, ki pa v nobeni državi ne omenja transparentnosti. Medijsko so vse agencije deležne določene pozornosti s to razliko, da se SOVA sooča predvsem z notranjimi nepravilnostmi in domačimi aferami, medtem ko se preostale tri večinoma omenjajo v povezavi z globalnimi škandali. Vsebina uradnih spletnih strani je na eni strani najskromnejša pri SOVI in BND saj vsebujeta večinoma osnovne informacije ter na drugi strani izredno obsežna pri MI5 ter CII, ki vsebujeta obilico različnih informacij. Intervju izveden z medijskim strokovnjakom je dodatno osvetlil problematiko in ponudil splošen način za zagotavljanje boljše transparentnosti v obveščevalno-varnostnih službah v smislu kontinuitete in stabilnosti v vodstvih služb in nadzornih organov.

Keywords

obveščevalna dejavnost;obveščevalno-varnostne službe;transparentnost;odnosi z javnostmi;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	M. Lužnik]
UDC:	351.746.1(043.2)
COBISS:	3171050
Views:	1027
Downloads:	127
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Transparency of intelligence and security services in relation to the public
Secondary abstract:	Intelligence and security agencies are organisations which conduct their responsible work in secret and possess an abundance of information. They monitor people, collect data and observe socio-political events locally and globally with the intent of providing security and informational support fort the home country. Due to the nature of their work they have to be subjected to thorough supervision through special oversight bodies and provide appropriate amount of transparency. We tried to answer the question of transparency in intelligence and security agencies by using various sources: national legislations, media articles, interview and official web pages. In the thesis we studied the domestic SOVA, German BND, English MI5, American CIA and tried to setup global standards for providing of transparency. Legally there are no significant differences as all agencies are working in compliance with national legislations from which none mentions transparency. Every agency is receiving some attention in the media with the difference of SOVA dealing with internal irregularities and domestic affairs while the other three are mostly mentioned in relation to global scandals. Transparent outlook through official web pages in on one hand the most modest with SOVA and BND as they provide mostly only essential information while on the other hand being comprehensive with MI5 and CIA since they are providing an abundance of different information. The interview conducted with a media expert shed some additional light on the problem and offered a general solution for better transparency of security and intelligence agencies in the form of continuity and stability in leadership and supervision bodies.
Secondary keywords:	intelligence and security services;transparency;SOVA;BND;CIA;MI5;media;public;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	44 str.
ID:	9162167