Kajenje v nosečnosti in med dojenjem

(diplomsko delo)

Dajana Krajnc (Author), Vida Gönc (Mentor)

Abstract

POVZETEK Teoretična izhodišča in namen: V današnjem času kajenje predstavlja velik dejavnik tveganja za naše zdravje, tobak pa povzroča biološko in psihološko odvisnost in je kancerogen. Kadar nosečnica kadi, s tem ne škoduje le sebi, ampak tudi svojemu še nerojenemu otroku. Veliko žensk v nosečnosti in v času dojenja ne prekine s kajenjem, kljub temu, da se zavedajo posledic, ki jih ima kajenje na plod in kasneje tudi na otroka. Namen diplomske naloge je bil ugotoviti, ali ženske poznajo posledice kajenja na še nerojenega otroka, zakaj v času nosečnosti ne prenehajo s kajenjem in ali menijo, da kajenje v času dojenja vpliva na zdravje otroka. Raziskovalna metodologija: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno oz. opisno metodo dela. Za zbiranje podatkov smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, ki je vseboval 13 vprašanj. Raziskovalni vzorec je zajemal 60 anketirank ženskega spola, ki so matere in kadilke ali nekadilke. Podatke smo statistično obdelali s pomočjo računalniškega programa in dobljene rezultate ponazorili v obliki tabel in grafikonov. Rezultati: V raziskavi smo ugotovili, da ženske vedo, da kajenje škoduje še nerojenemu otroku, prav tako poznajo posledice kajenja v nosečnosti. Več kot polovica anketirank, ki je pred nosečnostjo kadila, v času nosečnosti ni prenehala kaditi zaradi stresa, močne želje po cigareti, ali zaradi pomanjkanja volje in moči, ki sta potrebni za prenehanje. Prav tako ženske poznajo posledice kajenja na zdravje otroka v času dojenja, kljub temu pa več kot četrtina anketirank ni prenehala kadit. Sklep: Iz raziskave je razvidno, da so ženske dobro informirane o kajenju v nosečnosti in med dojenjem, vendar se še vedno premalo zavedajo resnosti posledic, ki jih ima cigaretni dim na zdravje otroka že v času nosečnosti in tudi po rojstvu. Še vedno se premalo žensk odloči, da bo v tem obdobju prekinilo s kajenjem. Zato je pomembno, da zdravstveni delavci ženske poučimo o teh posledicah in jih vzpodbudimo ter motiviramo, da v dobro zdravja njihovih otrok čim hitreje prenehajo s kajenjem.

Keywords

kajenje;nosečnost;vpliv kajenja na dojenje;pasivno kajenje;zdravstvena vzgoja nosečnic;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[P. Cvetko]
UDC:	618.2:613.84(043.2)
COBISS:	2280100
Views:	2847
Downloads:	462
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	SMOKING DURING PREGNANCY AND BREASTFEEDING
Secondary abstract:	Theoretical basis and purpose: Today, smoking represents a major health risk factor, while tobacco causes biological and psychological addiction, and is carcinogen. When a pregnant woman smokes, she harms herself as well as her unborn child. Many women do not quit smoking during pregnancy and breast-feeding period, even though they are aware of the consequences of smoking on the foetus and later the newborn. The aim of this thesis is to examine whether women are aware of the effects of smoking on their unborn children, why they do not quit smoking, and whether they think smoking during breast-feeding affects the child’s health. Research terminology: The research method used was descriptive. A survey questionnaire with 13 questions was used to collect data from a sample of 60 women, mothers, smokers or non-smokers. We statistically analyzed the data with the help of a computer programme, and illustrated the results in the form of tables and diagrams. Results: The research showed that women are aware of the negative effects of smoking on their unborn children, and are familiar with the consequences of smoking during pregnancy. More than half of the respondents, who smoked prior to the pregnancy, did not quit during pregnancy because of stress, strong craving of cigarettes, or lack of will and strength to quit. Women are also aware of the consequences of smoking during breast-feeding; however, over one quarter of the respondents did not quit smoking. Conclusion: Considering the results of our research, women are well informed about smoking during pregnancy and breast-feeding, but are insufficiently aware of the seriousness of the consequences tobacco smoke has on the child’s health during pregnancy and after birth. There are still not enough women who decide to quit smoking in that period. That is why it is important for the healthcare workers to inform the women about the consequences, and encourage and motivate them to quit smoking early on for the better of their children’s health.
Secondary keywords:	smoking;pregnancy;effects of smoking on pregnancy;passive smoking;health education of pregnant women;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 31 f., 3 f. pril.
ID:	9165436