Posebnosti terapevtske komunikacije pri pacientih, odvisnih od psihoaktivnih substanc

(diplomsko delo)

Marko Žerjav (Author), Milena Pišlar (Mentor), Andreja Čelofiga (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Terapevtska komunikacija pri pacientu odvisnem od psihoaktivnih snovi, se začne takoj ko vstopi v zdravstveni sistem in traja vse do njegovega odpusta. Zelo je pomembno, na kakšen način prihajamo v stik s pacientom. Namen diplomskega dela je bil, opisati posebnosti terapevtske komunikacije pri pacientu, odvisnem od psihoaktivnih substanc. Opisali smo značilnosti terapevtske komunikacije, zraven pa zajeli tudi etični vidik s tovrstnimi pacienti. Poudarili smo tudi vlogi pacienta in zdravstvenega delavca in se osredotočili na komunikacijske dejavnike, ki vplivajo na terapevtsko komunikacijo. Pri pisanju diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s študijem strokovne literature iz knjižnih in elektronskih virov. Vse podatke iz literature smo preučili, analizirali, primerjali dosedanja znanstvena spoznanja in jih zapisali s pomočjo računalniškega programa Microsoft Word. Skozi diplomsko delo smo ugotovili, da se tudi pacienta z odvisnostjo od psihoaktivnih snovi obravnava z veliko mero empatije, spoštovanja in dostojanstva. Medicinska sestra mora imeti veliko specifičnega znanja o delu s pacienti z odvisnostjo od psihoaktivnih substanc in se ravnati po kodeksu etike, ki jo pri delu zavezuje. Medicinska sestra mora pacienta z odvisnostjo od psihoaktivnih substanc doživljati, kot sebi enako osebo, brez poniževanja ali pomilovanja. Pacienta skozi terapevtsko komunikacijo vodi do cilja, ki si ga skupaj postavita in stopata korak za korakom.

Keywords

psihoaktivne substance;droge;alkohol;odvisnost;zdravljenje;pacienti;terapevtska komunikacija;terapevtski odnos;psihiatrija;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[M. Žerjav]
UDC:	613.8:316.772.2(043.2)
COBISS:	2277028
Views:	1653
Downloads:	225
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	PARTICULARITIES OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION WITH PATIENTS DEPENDENT ON PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
Secondary abstract:	Therapeutic communication with a patient addicted to psychoactive substances begins immediately after entering the heath care system and lasts until his discharge. It is very important, how we approach the patient. The purpose of the thesis was to describe the specifics of therapeutic communication with the patient, addicted to psychoactive substances. We described the characteristics of therapeutic communication. In addition, we included the ethical aspect of such patients. We also emphasized the role of patient and health care professional, and focused on the communication factors that impact on therapeutic communication. The diploma thesis was written with the use of the descriptive method by studying scientific literature from books and electronic resources. All information from literature was studied, analyzed; we also compared previous scientific findings and wrote them down with help of the computer program Microsoft Word. Throughout the diploma thesis we established that even patient with addiction to psychoactive substances should be treated with a great deal of empathy, respect, and dignity. A nurse must have a lot of specific knowledge of working with patients that have an addiction to psychoactive substances, and must comply with the code of ethics, which binds her at work. A nurse must perceive patient with addiction to psychoactive substances as an equal person, without humiliation or pity. She guides the patient through therapeutic communication to the objective, which is jointly set, and they are walking step by step.
Secondary keywords:	psychoactive substances;drugs;alcohol;addiction;medical treatment;patient;therapeutic communication;therapeutic relationship;psychiatry;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 41 f.
ID:	9166464