Vloga medicinske sestre pri obravnavi novorojenčka z zlatenico

(diplomsko delo)

Miranda Zel (Author), Jadranka Stričević (Mentor), Milena Treiber (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča: V diplomskem delu smo opisali zlatenico pri novorojenčku, vzrok nastanka, njene značilnosti, vrste in zdravljenje. Predstavili smo vlogo medicinske sestre pri obravnavi zlatenice v neonatalni enoti in štiri najpomembnejše aktivnosti po teoriji Virginije Henderson. Na podlagi zbranih podatkov smo preverili, kako dobro matere poznajo zlatenico in njene znake, kje dobijo največ informacij in kateri so najpogostejši negovalni problemi mater otrok z zlatenico. Metodologija raziskovanja: Podatke smo zbirali anomimno s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, ki je vseboval 25 vprašanj (21 vprašanj zaprtega in 4 vprašanja polodprtega tipa). Raziskavo smo izvedli v mesecu avgustu 2016 na Oddelku za perinatologijo UKC Maribor med materami, katerih novorojenčki so imeli zlatenico. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 30 mater. Rezultati: Zanimalo nas je, kako dobro matere poznajo zlatenico in njene znake, ali so dobile potrebne informacije o zlatenici in ali so bile zaradi zlatenice pri otroku zelo obremenjene. Ugotovili smo, da so matere z zlatenico dobro seznanjene in da večino teh informacij dobijo že v času pred porodom. V večini so vse potrebne informacije o zlatenici dobile od zdravstvenega osebja. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da matere ob nastanku zlatenice pri otroku niso tako zelo obremenjene in da je za njihove novorojenčke primerno poskrbljeno. Sklep: V neonatalnem obdobju je zlatenica najpogostejše klinično stanje, ki zahteva pozornost zdravstvenih delavcev in staršev. Zavedamo se pomena zgodnjega odkrivanja zlatenice, posredovanja zdravstveno-vzgojnih vsebin in sodelovanja s starši ter pridobivanja njihovega zaupanja.

Keywords

zlatenica;novorojenčki;zdravstvena nega;bilirubin;fototerapija;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[M. Zel]
UDC:	616-053.2:616.36-008.5(043.2)
COBISS:	2270884
Views:	1520
Downloads:	192
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	The role of the nurse in treatment of newborns with jaundice
Secondary abstract:	Theoretical part: In the paper we describe newborn jaundice, what causes it, its characteristics, types and treatment. We present the role of nurses treating jaundice at neonatology and four main concepts based on the theory of Virginia Henderson. According to the data collected, we checked how well are mothers familiar with jaundice and its symptoms, where they get most information, and which are the most common problems in nursing children with jaundice. Researh methodology: The data were collected using a questionnaire with 25 questions (21 close-ended questions and 4 semi-open). The survey was conducted in August 2016 at the Department of Perinatology at University Medical Center (UKC) Maribor among mothers whose newborns had jaundice. The study included 30 mothers. Results: We wanted to find out what mothers know about jaundice and its symptoms, whether they got all the necessary information about it, and if they felt any pressure due to their newborns' illness. We realize that mothers are well informed about jaundice and that they receive most information before giving birth from medical personnel. The results show that mothers are not destressed about jaundice and that their newborns are properly treated. Conclusion: Jaundice is the most common state in newborns and it calls for all possible attendance of both, parents and medical workers. We are aware that early detection of the illness is crucial, besides organizing medical educative programmes for parents in order to cooperate closely and gain their trust.
Secondary keywords:	jaundice;newborn;nursing;bilirubin;phototherapy;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	VII, 54 f., 6 f. pril.
ID:	9166581