(diplomsko delo)
Špela Kuplenik (Author), Milica Lahe (Mentor), Milena Pišlar (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča: Diplomsko delo govori o nastanku, preventivi in oskrbi razjede zaradi pritiska. Na nastanek razjede zaradi pritiska imajo velik vpliv številni dejavniki, na podlagi katerih medicinske sestre ocenjujejo ogroženost pacienta za nastanek razjede zaradi pritiska. Pri pacientu s razjedo zaradi pritiska je močno načeta kakovost bivanja, katerega je moč s sodobno oskrbo rane izboljšati. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti razjedo zaradi pritiska in najnovejša dognanja o oskrbi in zdravljenju. Namen raziskave je ugotoviti, ali se medicinske sestre izobražujejo na področju preventive in oskrbe razjede zaradi pritiska in na kakšen način poteka njihovo izobraževanje. Prav tako smo ugotavljali dostopnost pripomočkov za izvajanje preventivnih ukrepov in oskrbe pri nastanku razjede zaradi pritiska. Ugotavljali smo tudi doslednost medicinskih sester pri izvajanju preventivnih ukrepov v procesu zdravstvene nege. Metodologija raziskovanja: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna in kvantitativna metodologija. Podatke smo pridobili s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, ki je vseboval 3 vprašanja zaprtega tipa in 15 trditev, ki so jih anketirane osebe ovrednotile po Likertovi lestvici. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 50 medicinskih sester, zaposlenih v splošni bolnišnici. Raziskava je potekala v avgustu 2016. Pridobljene podatke smo predstavili grafično s programom Microsoft Excel in prikazali tekstovno s programom Microsoft Word. Rezultati: Na podlagi analize rezultatov smo ugotovili, da imajo medicinske sestre dovolj pripomočkov za izvajanje preventivnih ukrepov za nastanek razjede zaradi pritiska, prav tako smougotovili, da je sodobnih oblog v zadostnem obsegu, vendar preveč različnih, saj se pogosto dogaja, da se obloga predčasno zamenja z drugo. Izobraževanje medicinskih sester je na lastno pobudo, s prebiranjem literature. Strokovnih izobraževanj se udeležujejo manj, saj jim kotizacija predstavlja velik finančni zalogaj, organizacija pa jim ne nudijo dovolj internih izobraževanj. Sklep: Podatki pridobljeni iz raziskave nam povedo, da medicinske sestre skrbno izvajajo prevetivne ukrepe za nastanek razjede zaradi pritiska. V svoji organizaciji jim je na voljo dvolj pripomočkov za izvajanje preventive in oskrbe razjede zaradi pritiska. Izobražujejo se na lastno pobudo s prebiranjem strokovne literature, nekaj manj pa z udeležbo seminarjev, delavnic.

Keywords

razjeda zaradi pritiska;oskrba razjede;preventivni ukrepi;medicinske sestre;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher: [Š. Kuplenik]
UDC: 616.5-002.4-083(043.2)
COBISS: 2262948 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: The role of the nurse in preventing pressure ulcers
Secondary abstract: Theoretical background: This thesis deals with causes, prevention and treatment of the pressure ulcer. There are many factors contributing to the occurrence of the pressure ulcer, according to which nurses estimate the risks that a patient develops one. Patients suffering from the pressure ulcer have a lower quality of life, but it can be improved by modern medical treatment. The purpose of this thesis is to present the pressure ulcer and the latest discoveries in the field of its treatment. The purpose of the research is to discover if the nurses are educated how to prevent and treat pressure ulcer, and how this education is done. We also tried to determine the availability of the equipment to perform preventive treatment related to pressure ulcer. We also tried to identify if the nurses are consistent in performing preventive treatment in the process of medical treatment. Research methodology: The descriptive and the quantitative methodology were used in this thesis. The data was gathered from the questionnaire with three closed end questions and fifteen statements that were rated by the respondents according to the Likert Scale. Fifty nurses employed in a general hospital participated in the research. It was conducted in August 2016. The data is graphically presented in the Microsoft Excel software and the text is written in Microsoft Word software. Results: With the analysis of data we concluded that nurses have enough equipment to perform pressure ulcer preventive treatment. It was also determined that there are enough modern bandages, but there are also too many different bandages, which are often replaced prematurely. The nurses are educated at their own initiative by reading the academic literature. They do not attend professional trainings often, as the enrolment fee is too high and their organisation does not offer enough internal professional courses. Conclusion: The acquired data shows that nurses attentively perform the pressure ulcer preventive treatment. Their organisation provides enough equipment to perform the preventive treatment and the medical treatment of pressure ulcer. Nurses are educated at their own initiative by reading academic literature and to a lesser extent by attending professional seminars and workshops.
Secondary keywords: pressure ulcer;treatment of the pressure ulcer;preventive treatment;nurse;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: V, 64 f., 3 f. pril.
ID: 9166756