Pomen samopregledovanja dojk v patronažnem varstvu

(diplomsko delo)

Mateja Terbuc (Author), Barbara Kegl (Mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča: Zdravje je človekova temeljna vrednota in samopregledovanje dojk je ena izmed pomembnih aktivnosti za lastno zdravje. To je postopek pri katerem ženska spoznava svoje dojke. Prav bi bilo, da bi se te tehnike naučile že v mladosti in jo mesečno vpletle v svoje življenjske aktivnosti. Pri promoviranju samopregledovanja dojk imamo veliko vlogo prav medicinske sestre. Pomembno je, da pri osveščanju žensk upoštevamo njihovo zdravstveno prosvetljenost. Patronažna medicinska sestra se srečuje z ženskami v različnih življenjskih obdobjih. Prizadeva si, da bi žensko populacijo čim bolje seznanila z ukrepi za varovanje zdravja, kamor spada tudi samopregledovanje dojk. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti pomen in vlogo patronažne medicinske sestre pri tej aktivnosti. Metodologija raziskovanja: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela in kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja. Kot raziskovalni inštrument je bil uporabljen anonimni anketni vprašalnik, ki ga je izpolnilo 50 patronažnih medicinskih sester, ki se pri svojem delu srečuje z različno žensko populacijo. Rezultati: Podatki, ki smo jih dobili z opravljeno raziskavo, so pokazali, da imajo patronažne medicinske sestre dovolj znanja za prepoznavanje bolezenskih sprememb na dojkah. Tehnika samopregledovanja dojk je pogosto omenjena pri zdravstveno-vzgojnem delu z žensko populacijo, vendar ugotavljajo,da bi z več informacijskega materiala povečale zanimanje tudi za demonstracijo postopka. Prosvetljenost žensk bi se dalo izboljšati s tovrstnimi predavanji v lokalnih skupnostih, kjer patronažne medicinske sestre delujejo. Poznavanje presejalnega programa DORA pri patronažnih medicinskih sestrah omogoča boljšo raven preventivne dejavnosti pri delu z žensko populacijo. Sklep: Patronažne medicinske sestre, kakor drugi zdravstveni delavci, imajo pomembno vlogo pri promoviranju samopregledovanja dojk v skrbi za zdravje žensk. Z pravim oz. še boljšim pristopom (z več informacijskega materiala, poznavanjem mobilnih aplikacij) bo motivacija in osveščenost žensk večja.

Keywords

patronažne medicinske sestre;patronažna zdravstvena nega;promocija zdravja;zdravstvena vzgoja;spremembe na dojki;tehnika samopregledovanja dojk;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[M. Terbuc]
UDC:	616-084:618.19-006(043.2)
COBISS:	2254244
Views:	895
Downloads:	110
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	THE IMPORTANCE OF BREAST EXAMINATION IN COMMUNITY NURSING
Secondary abstract:	Theoretical background: Health is a fundamental human value and breasts self-examination is one of the most important activities for one’s own health. This is a procedure, in which a woman get to know her breasts. Women should learn about these techniques at their young age and include them monthly into their life activities. When promoting breasts self-examination, nurses have a big role. By raising woman awareness, it is important to take into the consideration her health enlightenment. A community nurse is facing women at different life stages. She seeks to inform the female population better about health protection measures, which also includes breasts self-examination. The aim of this thesis is to present the importance and the role of community nurses in this action. Methodology: In this thesis, a descriptive method and quantitative research methodology were used. As a research instrument, an anonymous questionnaire was used, completed by 50 community nurses, who deal with different female population. Results: Data obtained with a carried survey has shown that community nurses have sufficient knowledge to identify abnormalities in breasts. Breasts self-examination technique is often referred to in medical-educational work with female population, but they note that with more information materials the interest in demonstration process could be increased. With such lectures, the women enlightenment could be improved in local communities, where community nurses work. Knowing the DORA screening program by community nurses provides a better level of preventive activities at work with the female population. Conclusion: Community nurses as well as other health professionals have an important role in promoting breasts self-examination in health care for women. With right or even better approach (with more information material, knowledge of mobile applications) a motivation and awareness of women will be higher.
Secondary keywords:	community nurse;community nursing;health promotion;health education;breast changes;breasts self-examination technique;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 35 f., 7 f. pril.
ID:	9166998