(diplomsko delo)
Klaudija Šebjanič (Author), Majda Pajnkihar (Mentor), Nataša Marčun-Varda (Co-mentor), Petra Klanjšek (Co-mentor)

Abstract

V diplomskem delu smo predstavili Downov sindrom, opisali smo najpogostejše telesne, vedenjske in zdravstvene značilnosti Downovega sindroma. V okviru konceptualnega modela Virginie Henderson smo opisali 14. osnovnih življenjskih aktivnosti in proces zdravstvene nege. Z raziskavo in načrtovanjem procesa zdravstvene nege smo želeli ugotoviti, pri katerih osnovnih življenjskih aktivnostih potrebuje predšolski otrok z Downovim sindromom pomoč staršev oziroma svojcev. Metodologija raziskovanja: Empirični del diplomskega dela je temeljil na kvalitativni metodologiji raziskovanja. Izvedli smo študijo primera. Informacije smo dobili s pomočjo delno strukturiranega intervjuja staršev in opazovanjem obolele deklice. Rezultati: S pomočjo študije primera smo ugotovili, da imajo starši zelo veliko vlogo pri razvoju predšolskega otroka z Downovim sindromom. Deklica potrebuje največ pomoči ali nadzora staršev pri naslednjih življenjskih aktivnostih: prehranjevanju in pitju, odvajanju in izločanju, gibanju in ustrezni legi, oblačenju, čistoči in negi telesa, izogibanju nevarnostim v okolju, komunikaciji in učenju, razvedrilu in rekreaciji. Ugotovili smo, da morajo biti starši aktivno vključeni v proces zdravstvene nege, glede na dekličine zmožnosti. Diskusija in zaključek: V zdravstveni negi je zelo pomembno medsebojno delovanje staršev in vseh zdravstvenih delavcev, saj le tako lahko predšolskemu otroku z Downovim sindromom zagotovijo kakovostno in predvsem individualno zdravstveno nego. Ta mu pomaga pri osvajanju osnovnih življenjskih aktivnosti na poti k čim veji meri samostojnosti.

Keywords

Downov sindrom;otrok;življenjski slog;konceptualni model Virginie Henderson;študija primera;zdravstvena nega;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher: [K. Šebjanič]
UDC: 616.899.6
COBISS: 5795903 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: NURSING CARE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME
Secondary abstract: This graduation thesis introduces Down syndrome, we described the most common physical, behavioral and health characteristics of the Down syndrome. Within the conceptual model of Virginia Henderson, we described 14 basic life activities and the process of heaalth care. With this study and planning process of health care, we wanted to find out with in which basic life activities preschool children with Down syndrome need help from their parents or relatives. Research methodology: The empirical part of the thesis is based on the qualitatve method of research. We conducted a case study. Information was obtained by partially structured interview of parents and observation of the sick girl. Results: Based on the case study, we found out that parents have a great role in the development of a preschool child with Down syndrome. The girl needs help or supervision of parents in the following life activities: eating and drinking, eliminating body waste, moving and maintaining desirable positions, dressing and undressing, keeping the body clean and well groomed, avoiding dangers in the environment, communicating and learning, playing or participating in various forms of recreation. We found out that parents must be actively involved in the process of health care according to the girl's potential. Discussion and conclusion: In the nursing care, interaction between parents and all health care workers is very important. It is the only way to ensure a preschool child with Down syndrome a qualitative and above all an individual nursing care. This helps them at acquiring basic life activities towards bigger autonomy.
Secondary keywords: Down syndrome;child;basic life activities;a conceptual model of V. Henderson;case study.;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: V, 51 f., [3] f. pril.
ID: 9167042