Globalizacija kot podružbljanje in osamosvajanje

dialektika strukture in delovanja v sociološkem pristopu Zdravka Mlinarja

Abstract

V prispevku se lotevamo pojasnjevalne logike družbeno-prostorskih sprememb sociologa Zdravka Mlinarja. Konsistentnost dialektičnega pristopa od začetka njegovega znanstvenega delovanja do danes je razvidna v spoznanjih o mehanizmih in zakonitostih dolgoročnih razvojnih procesov globalizacije. Uvrščamo ga med začetnike kompleksnejše obravnave družbeno-prostorske globalizacije v svetovnem merilu. Mlinarjeva izkustvena in obenem abstraktna dialektika presega pojasnjevalni horizont marksistične dialektike, čeprav iz nje izhaja. Ugotavljamo, da njegovo kombinirano dialektiko izključevanja/prežemanja in konvergence/polarizacije lahko pojasnimo kot fuzijsko obravnavo dveh socioloških analitičnih osi oz. relacij: struktura/delovanje in integracija/diferenciacija. Organizacijske (relacijske) lastnosti globalizirajočih družb se v času in prostoru prežemajo s strukturnimi lastnostmi, jih relativizirajo ali jih celo prevzemajo. Funkcionalne dinamike integracije in diferenciacije Mlinar ne razume primarno kot mehanizem pri vzpostavljanju ravnotežja družbenega reda, temveč kot razvojni, emancipacijski in selektivni potencial pri delovanju akterjev. Globalizacija kot najvišja stopnja podružbljanja (societalizacije) individualnih, kolektivnih in teritorialnih akterjev ob hkratni visoki stopnji njihovega osamosvajanja bi bila idealnotipski "izid" dolgoročnih razvojnih družbenih sprememb. Razvojno paradigmo, ki jo zastopa Mlinar, opredeljujemo kot sintetični "most" med različnimi paradigmatskimi usmeritvami v sociologiji.

Keywords

Mlinar;Zdravko;1933-;Prostorska sociologija;Globalizacija;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
UDC:	339.97:316.334.56Mlinar Z.
COBISS:	33227869
ISSN:	0040-3598
Parent publication:	Teorija in praksa
Views:	487
Downloads:	130
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	The paper tackles explanatory logic of the socio-spatial changes, by sociologist Zdravko Mlinar. Consistency of his dialectical approach, from the beginning of his scientific activity to the present day, is evidenced in better understanding of mechanisms and principles of the long-term developmental processes of globalisation. Zdravko Mlinar can be ranked, worldwide, among the founding researchers of the complexities of the socio-spatial globalisation. Although originating from marxist dialectics, Mlinar's empirical as well as abstract dialectics transcends explanatory horizons of the former. We believe that his combined dialectics of exclusion/permeation as well as convergence/polarization can be explained as a fusional examination of two sociological analytical axes or relations: structure/action and integration/ differentation. Organizational (relational) characteristics of globalising societies are being, in time and space, permeated with structural characteristics, relativizing and replacing the later. He does not understand functional dynamics of integration and diferentiation primarily as a mechanism for establishing equilibrium of social order, instead, he explaining it as a developmental potential of human agency. Globalisation as the highest level of the societalization of individual, collective and territorial actors, accompanied by a high level of their emancipation could represent an ideotypical "outcome" of long-term developmental social changes. Developmental paradigm as exemplified by Mlinar can be outlined as a synthetic bridge among different paradigmatic directions in sociology.
Secondary keywords:	Spatial sociology;Globalization;
URN:	URN:NBN:SI
Type (COBISS):	Not categorized
Pages:	str. 40-67, 416
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ51
Issue:	posebna št.
Chronology:	dec. 2014
ID:	9169610