Doktrinarna konstrukcija Slovenije do leta 1914

Abstract

Ideološka konfiguracija je na Slovenskem ključne poteze dobivala v kontekstu vzpostavljanja celotnega polja moderne evropske politike, ki je vezano na nastanek kapitalizma. Na ideološkem polju se je kapitalizem ob svojih začetkih najbolj reflektiral skozi reformacijo. Moderne politične doktrine so se pripravljale v razsvetljenstvu, izčistile pa so se v francoski revoluciji. Do konca 19. stoletja so se na Slovenskem izoblikovale tri glavne politične doktrine in se organizirale v tri stranke: konservativno katoliško SLS, socialistično socialno demokracijo in liberalno narodno (napredno) stranko. Politično življenje na Slovenskem sta bolj od teh delitev zaznamovala boj za narodno samostojnost in oblikovanje politične volje za povezovanje celotnega naroda v skupno administrativno enoto, kar je nadomeščalo idejo nacionalne države. V Evropi je meščanstvo vodilo bitko za nacionalno državo in uspelo udejanjeni državi dati glavni pečat, na Slovenskem pa je bilo prešibko, da bi ta cilj doseglo dokaj samostojno. Zato se tudi nobena od političnih doktrin ni uspela razviti v jasen politični profil, tako da imamo v resnici opraviti z različnimi podvrstami korporativizma: konservativnim, liberalnim, socialističnim in nacionalističnim. Narodizem (ali korporativni nacionalizem) je prečil vse preostale tri doktrine in je veljal za čezstrankarsko stranko.

Keywords

Konservativizem;Liberalizem;Socializem;Nacionalizem;Korporativizem;Slovenija;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2015
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
UDC:	321.01:329(497.4)
COBISS:	33473117
ISSN:	0040-3598
Parent publication:	Teorija in praksa
Views:	728
Downloads:	114
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	In Slovenian territory ideological configuration was developing and obtained its crucial points in the context of establishing modern politics, which corresponds with the emergence of capitalism. On the level of ideology, capitalism reflected itself mostly through the Reformation. Modern ideologies developed in the Enlightenment and obtained their clear form in the French Revolution. By the end of the 19th century, three main ideologies prevailed and were organised in three main parties: the conservative Catholic Slovenian People's Party, the socialist social democracy and the liberal (national) party. Yet the strongest impact on the Slovenian political arena came from the struggle for national autonomy and gaining political support to create the administrative framework for unifying the entire Slovenian nation. Compared to other European nations where the citizenry represented the major force in creating national independence, the Slovenian citizenry was too weak to put on the agenda for that. Because no political force among Slovenians was strong enough, political ideologies also became underdeveloped and were more subdivisions of corporatism: conservatism, liberalism, socialism and nationalism. Corporate nationalism was a common denominator of all three.
Secondary keywords:	Conservativism;Liberalism;Socialism;Nationalism;Corporate state;
Type (COBISS):	Not categorized
Pages:	str. 707-742, 814
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ52
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ4
Chronology:	jul.-avg. 2015
ID:	9169657