OZN in mednarodna ekonomija, posebno vloga dežel v razvoju in odnos do transnacionalnih podjetij

Abstract

Cilj prispevka je analizirati dejavnost Organizacije združenih narodov (OZN) v njenih prizadevanjih za oblikovanje nove mednarodne ekonomske ureditve, za reguliranje delovanja transnacionalnih podjetij ter v tem kontekstu strategij dežel v razvoju (DVR), posebej ko gre za strategije zanašanja na lastne sile ter pospeševanja medsebojnega ekonomskega sodelovanja. Članek dokazuje da: 1) okoliščine (mednarodne in domače) bistveno vplivajo na vsebino delovanja OZN na ekonomskem področju, 2) ekonomsko tematiko potiskajo v ozadje pereči politični problemi in vojni konflikti, čeprav je lahko le-ta tudi vzrok zanje, 3) razdrobljenost mednarodnih organizacij, ki se ukvarjajo z gospodarskimi vprašanji, ne omogoča prepotrebnega celovitega reševanja čedalje bolj zapletenih gospodarskih vprašanj, 4) razkorak med deklaracijami in stvarnimi interesi ovira udejanjanje strategije DVR pri naslanjanju na lastne sile, 5) za izboljšanje obstoječega sistema mednarodnih ekonomskih odnosov, je treba uporabiti Keynesov predlog o celoviti ekonomski organiziranosti, ki bi usklajeval ekonomske strategije in politike v okviru OZN.

Keywords

OZN;dežele v razvoju;Mednarodne organizacije;Mednarodni odnosi;Mednarodni ekonomski odnosi;Gospodarstvo;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
UDC:	341.123:330
COBISS:	33897821
ISSN:	0040-3598
Parent publication:	Teorija in praksa
Views:	401
Downloads:	85
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	This article evaluates the activities of the United Nations (UN) in its efforts to achieve a new international economic order, to regulate the activities of transnational corporations, and, in this framework, to address developing countries' strategies, particularly their self-reliance and economic cooperation. It confirms that 1) international and domestic factors play a decisive role in determining UN activities in economics; 2) economic issues are gradually being overshadowed by pressing political problems and war, although they may cause them as well; 3) the fragmentation of international economic organizations prevents them from dealing successfully with ever more complex economic issues; 4) the gap between declared and real interests prevents developing countries from realizing a self-reliance strategy; and 5) in order to achieve a better world economic system, a return to Keynes' idea of a holistic international economic organization is suggested, which could coordinate economic strategies and policies of developing countries within the UN.
Secondary keywords:	International organizations;International relations;Economic relations;Economy;
Type (COBISS):	Not categorized
Pages:	str. 38-55, 258-259
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ53
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ1
Chronology:	jan.-feb. 2016
ID:	9169684