OZN in vprašanje Palestine

Abstract

V članku je analizirano delovanje Organizacije združenih narodov (OZN) v zvezi s problematiko Palestine. Opredeljena je pozitivna dejavnost svetovne organizacije, in sicer sprejem pravno-političnega temelja za razrešitev problema, uveljavitev pravice palestinskega ljudstva do samoodločbe in vzpostavitev institucionalnega okvira za članstvo države Palestine v OZN. Vendar pa OZN po drugi strani, kljub izraelskemu kontinuiranemu kršenju mednarodnega prava in zoževanju možnosti za dejanski nastanek palestinske države, ni nikoli učinkovito prisilil Izraela k drugačnemu ravnanju. Razlog za neustrezno delovanje OZN je bila dosledna proizraelska politika Združenih držav Amerike v Varnostnem svetu OZN. Posledično je dejavnost OZN v celoti gledano mogoče oceniti kot velik neuspeh, čeprav je treba pri tem poudariti, da je delež Generalne skupščine OZN pri tem neuspehu bistveno manjši od tistega, ki bremeni Varnostni svet OZN.

Keywords

Organizacija združenih narodov;Varnostni svet;pravica do samoodločbe;Mednarodno pravo;Mednarodni odnosi;Samoodločba narodov;Palestina;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
UDC:	341.1(569.4-076)
COBISS:	34107485
ISSN:	0040-3598
Parent publication:	Teorija in praksa
Views:	877
Downloads:	161
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	The article deals with the activities of the United Nations (UN) regarding the problem of Palestine. On one hand, the UN has coped with the issue as it set up the legal basis for its resolution, established the Palestinian people's right to self-determination, and created an institutional place for membership of the State of Palestine in the UN. However, the UN has been unable to stop the continuing Israeli violations of international law which have considerably reduced the possibility of creating a Palestinian state. This has been the result of the United States of America's consistent pro-Israeli policies in the UN Security Council. In sum, one can argue that the UN's activities have been a great failure. Yet, the General Assembly of the UN is much less responsible for this failure than the UN Security Council.
Secondary keywords:	International law;International relations;National self-determination;Palestine;
Type (COBISS):	Not categorized
Pages:	str. 659-675, 841
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ53
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ3
Chronology:	maj-jun. 2016
ID:	9169713