magistrsko delo
Matej Miklavčič (Author), Hojka Gregorič Kumperščak (Mentor), Samo Pastirk (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Motnje hranjenja danes predstavljajo velik problem na področju duševnega zdravja. V pričujočem delu bomo obravnavali bulimijo nervozo (BN), za katero je značilno ponavljajoče se obdobje prenajedanja s hrano v krajših časovnih intervalih, ki jim sledijo neustrezni kompenzatorni vedenjski vzorci, namenjeni preprečevanju pridobivanja telesne teže. Obravnavali bomo tudi novejšo obliko motenj hranjenja ortoreksijo nervozo (ON), za katero je značilna patološka obsedenost z zdravo, biološko neoporečno prehrano, ki pušča posledice na različnih plasteh posameznikovega delovanja. Magistrsko delo ugotavlja povezanost teh dveh terminov z različnimi temeljnimi lastnostmi oseb, ki kažejo nagnjenost/obolelost z motnjami hranjenja, s stili navezanosti, z narcisističnimi osebnostnimi potezami ter s patološko uporabo interneta. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 251 oseb (101 moški in 150 žensk). Udeleženci raziskave so izpolnjevali vprašalnik motenj hranjenja EDI-3, vprašalnik medosebnih odnosov RQ, vprašalnik ortoreksije ORTO-15, vprašalnik narcisizma NPI in vprašalnik odvisnosti od interneta IAT. Rezultati so pokazali, da se ON pogosteje pojavlja pri ženskah kot pri moških. Razlike v indeksu telesne mase (ITM) pri osebah, nagnjenih k BN, niso bile statistično pomembne. Pri preverjanju temeljnih lastnost se je potrdilo, da imajo osebe, ki izkazujejo nagnjenost k BN, nizko samospoštovanje, so manj zadovoljne z lastnim telesom ter kažejo višji pretiran nadzor (asketizem, perfekcionizem). Pri povezavi med nagnjenostjo k ON in dimenzijami narcisizma ni bilo pomembnih statističnih razlik. Pri vprašalniku medosebnih odnosov RQ so osebe, nagnjene k BN in ON, izkazovale varen stil navezanosti, pri čemer ni prišlo do pomembnih statističnih povezav pri preokupiranem, plašljivem in odklonilnem stilu navezanosti. Prav tako ni prišlo do pomembnih statističnih povezav med nevarnim stilom navezanosti, narcisizmom ter nagnjenostjo k BN. Podlestvica vprašalnika EDI-3, ki meri kakovost medosebnih odnosov, je pokazala, da pri osebah, ki so nagnjene k BN, ne prihaja do primanjkljajev na tem področju. Raziskali smo tudi povezavo med patološko uporabo interneta ter nagnjenostjo k BN, ki se je izkazala za statistično pomembno. Razvojna meja motenj hranjenja se vse bolj premika k zgodnejšim obdobjem, zato je razumevanje in raziskovanje dejavnikov tveganja toliko bolj pomembno. Rezultati dela kažejo na povezanost nekaterih konceptov ter pomembnost raziskovanja slednjih v nadaljnjih raziskavah.

Keywords

bulimija nervoza;ortoreksija nervoza;motnje hranjenja;stili navezanosti;patološka uporaba interneta;narcistične osebnostne poteze;samozavest;magistrska dela;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher: [M. Miklavčič]
UDC: 159.9:616.89-008.441.42(043.2)
COBISS: 22927112 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1639
Downloads: 324
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
Metadata: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Characteristics of bulimia nervoza and orthorexia nervoza in connection with the theory of attachment styles, narcissistic traits and pathological use of the internet
Secondary abstract: Eating disorders today represent a worrisome problem in the field of mental health. In this work we address the bulimia nervosa (BN), which is characterized by recurring periods of overeating in shorter time intervals, which are followed by inadequate compensatory behavioural patterns intended to prevent the gaining of body weight. We will look into the latest form of eating disorder called orthorexia nervosa (ON), which is characterized by a pathological obsession with healthy, biologically safe food, but shows consequences on different layers of one's life. The master's work notes between these two terms with different fundamental characteristics of persons who show a predisposition/sickness with disorders in eating, with attachment styles, narcissistic personality traits and the pathological use of the internet. The study involved 251 people (101 men and 150 women). The participants of the research completed the questionnaires about the eating disorders EDI-3, the questionnaire of interpersonal relations RQ, questionnaire about orthorexy ORTO-15, the questionnaire about narcissism NPI and questionnaire about the internet addiction IAT. The results showed that ON more frequently occurs in women than in men. The differences in the index of body mass (BMI) in persons inclined to BN were not statistically significant. The examination of fundamental properties confirmed that persons showing a tendency to BN possess a low self-esteem, are less satisfied with their own bodies, and show an exaggerated control (asceticism, perfectionism). In the connection between the predisposition to ON and dimensions of narcissism there were no significant statistical differences. The questionnaire of interpersonal relations RQ revealed persons with tendency to BN and ON showing a secure style of attachment, where there have been no significant statistical links between the preoccupied, shy and adverse style of attachment. Also there have been no significant statistical connections between a non-secure style of attachment, narcissism and predisposition to BN. The sub category of the questionnaire EDI-3, which measures the quality of interpersonal relationships has shown that people who are prone to BN do not prove any deficits in the latter area. We also investigated the link between pathological internet use and predisposition to BN, which proved to be statistically significant. The developmental limit of disturbance in eating has been increasingly moving towards earlier periods, making the understanding and exploration of risk factors even more important. The results of the work show the connection between some of the concepts and the importance of the survey of the latter in further research.
Secondary keywords: bulimia nervosa;orthorexia nervosa;eating disorders;styles of attachment;pathological use of the internet;narcissistic personality traits;self confidence;master theses;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za psihologijo
Pages: 69 f.
ID: 9192641