Pomen in delovanje dvojnih vohunov med drugo svetovno vojno

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

Anja Golja (Author), Iztok Prezelj (Mentor)

Abstract

Diplomsko delo govori o drugi svetovni vojni in delovanju obveščevalnih služb v tem obdobju. Opisuje na kakšen način so obveščevalne službe in njihova uporaba dvojnih vohunov vplivala na izid vojne in kateri so bili najbolj znani primeri dvojnih vohunov. Analizirali smo delovanje najbolj znanih dvojnih vohunov med tem obdobjem in s tem ugotovili pomen njihovega delovanja na končno zmago zaveznikov. Druga svetovna vojna velja za eno najbolj krvavih obdobij v človeški zgodovini. Začela se je leta 1939, ko je Nemčija pod poveljstvom Adolfa Hitlerja napadla najprej Poljsko, nato pa z bliskovito vojno nadaljevala po Evropi. Drugo svetovno vojno lahko označimo kot totalno vojno, saj so se bitke odvijale po celem svetu, vključeno pa je bilo večina svetovnih držav. Vojna se je končala leta 1945 po kapitulaciji Nemčije maja in nato septembra še Japonske. Med drugo svetovno vojno je imela pomembno vlogo obveščevalna dejavnost. Ta ima veliko različnih definicij, v širšem smislu pa pomeni rezultat zbiranja, analiz, združevanja in interpretacije podatkov, ki zadevajo določene vidike v tuji državi in ki so ali bodo pomembni za načrtovanje lastnim politikom. Obveščevalno dejavnost izvajajo obveščevalne službe, ki podatke zbirajo, jih združujejo v analitične izdelke in posredujejo naročnikom. Obveščevalne službe praviloma delujejo pod okriljem politične oblasti na katere tudi vpliva njihovo delovanje. Pomembno vlogo imajo v času kriznih situacij in vojn. Med drugo svetovno vojno so v okviru obveščevalne in protiobveščevalne dejavnosti države uporabljale vohune. Najbolj razvito tehniko vohunstva so imeli v Veliki Britaniji pod vodstvom MI5 in MI6. V sistemu dvojne kombinacije so odkrili in spreobrnili sovražne vohune, kar jim je prineslo veliko prednost pred drugimi državami. Dvojni vohuni so postali pomembno orožje s katerimi so države vplivale na izide bitk, saj so imeli dostop do informacij o oborožitvi in načrtih vojaških operacij. Prav tako so lahko uspešno dezinformirali nasprotnika, kar je veliko pripomoglo k vojaškim uspehom. Pri svojem delu pa so morali biti zelo previdni, saj so delovali pri dveh obveščevalnih službah in niso smeli narediti nobene napake, ki bi njihovo dvojno delovanje lahko razkrila.

Keywords

druga svetovna vojna;obveščevalna dejavnost;vohunstvo;dvojni vohuni;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	A. Golja]
UDC:	355.40(043.2)
COBISS:	3226346
Views:	1443
Downloads:	234
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	THE IMPORTANCE AND SERVICE OF DOUBLE AGENTS DURING SECOND WORLD WAR
Secondary abstract:	The main aspect of the diploma is the Second World War and the role of intelligence services during that period. It also describes the way double spies influenced the outcome of the war and highlighted famous examples of double agents. We analysed the work of the most famous double agents during this period, determining the importance of their service in relation to the final victory of the allies. The Second World War is considered one of the bloodiest periods in human history. It started in 1939 when Germany, under the command of Adolf Hitler, first invaded Poland; and then continued through Europe with blitzkrieg. The Second World War can be labelled as total war, with battles taking place all over the world, with most countries impacted. It ended in 1945 after the capitulation of Germany in May and Japan in September. Intelligence played an important role in the Second World War. It has many different definitions; however, the broader one means the outcome of the data collection, analysis, integration and interpretation of data which relates to certain aspects in the foreign country and which are - or will be - important for planning. Intelligence activity is carried out by intelligence services, who collect data and convert the data into analytical products, which are forwarded to the client. Intelligence services typically run under the auspice of the political authorities, which are effected by their work. Intelligence services have an important role during time of crisis and wars. During the Second World War, in the context of the intelligence and counterintelligence, countries used spies. Great Britain had the most developed technique of espionage under the leadership of MI5 and MI6. In that system, enemy spies were discovered and converted, which provided considerate advantage over other countries. Double agents became an important weapon with which the countries influenced the outcomes of battles - as they had access to information about weaponry and plans of military operations. Double agents were also able to successfully misinform the opponent, which contributed towards military successes. They had to be very careful undertaking their work, as they were working under two intelligence services and every mistake could compromise their double actions.
Secondary keywords:	Second World War;intelligence;double agents/spies;espionage;double-cross system;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	53 str.
ID:	9220294