Načrt za družbo brez odpadkov

predelava odpadkov v vire

Jožica Peljhan Korošec (Author), Viktor Grilc (Mentor), Maruška Šubic Kovač (Thesis defence commission member), Albin Rakar (Thesis defence commission member), Dušan Plut (Thesis defence commission member)

Abstract

Smotrno je, da postanemo družba brez odlaganja in da se že v tem trenutku začneta preoblikovanje izdelkov pri proizvajalcih ter premik v glavah ljudi, da prenehajo kupovati izdelke, ki jih v resnici ne potrebujejo, in tiste, ki si jih lahko izposodijo. V vmesnem (prehodnem) obdobju, dokler vsi izdelki ne bodo trajnostni, bodo sežigalnice odpadkov (termična obdelava z energetsko izrabo) nujno potrebne. Vendar to ne pomeni, da bi morali graditi nove, pač pa izkoristiti obstoječo infrastrukturo. Termična obdelava naj bo dovoljena le za tiste odpadke, ki se jih ne da nikakor drugače izrabiti, uporabiti oz. vrniti v snovni tok. V sklopu magistrskega dela je predstavljen pregled ravnanja s komunalnimi odpadki: zgodovina in današnje obdobje ravnanja z odpadki na področju Slovenije in Evrope. Opravljena je bila raziskava o zero waste in standardu komunalnih storitev. Predstavljene so tehnike obdelave mešanih komunalnih odpadkov, krožno gospodarstvo, snovni tokovi določenih vrst odpadkov, 5 oz. 6 korakov ravnanja z odpadki, gibanje zero waste in način, kako se pridružiti temu gibanju. Razvita je bila aplikacija Loči.me za pravilno razvrščanje in spodbujanje k ločevanju odpadkov. Na podlagi proučenih dejstev so podani predlogi za poenoteno delovanje komunalnih podjetij, kritično ugotavljanje sedanje vloge in perspektive sodobnih postopkov za toplotno obdelavo odpadkov ter pobuda za sprejetje krožnega gospodarstva kot sistemske rešitve za uvedbo družbe brez odpadkov.

Keywords

gradbeništvo;magistrska dela;družba brez odpadkov;krožno gospodarstvo;preprečevanje nastajanja komunalnih odpadkov;ločeno zbiranje komunalnih odpadkov;obdelava-predelava ločeno zbranih komunalnih odpadkov;predelava mešanih komunalnih odpadkov;komunalna podjetja;zero waste;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UL FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Publisher:	[J. Peljhan Korošec]
UDC:	628.4.032:504.054:658.26(043.3)
COBISS:	7678561
Views:	2431
Downloads:	1134
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	ǂA ǂplan to create a zero waste society
Secondary abstract:	It is only reasonable to become a zero waste society and for producers to immediately start redesigning products, and for us to make the transition in our mentality to stop buying products that we do not really need or products that we could, in fact, borrow. In the interim (transitional period), until all our products are sustainable ones, waste incinerators (thermal treatment that utilises energy recovery) will still be unavoidable. However, this does not mean that new ones will need to be built, instead, the existing infrastructure can be utilised. Thermal treatment should only be allowed to be used for waste that cannot be utilised or returned into the material flow in any way. In my master’s thesis I have presented an overview of municipal waste management: the history and current situation in both Slovenia and Europe. I carried out a study on Zero Waste and the standard of municipal waste services. I have presented the techniques of treating mixed municipal waste, a circular economy, material flows of certain types of waste, the 5 or 6 steps of waste management, as well as the Zero Waste movement and how to join this movement. The ‘Loči.me’ (‘separate me’) application was developed to promote the correct sorting of waste and encourage people to separate their waste. On the basis of the facts examined, I put forward some proposals on how to harmonise the operations of municipal companies, critically determine the current roles and perspectives of modern methods of waste thermal treatment and an initiative to adopt a circular economy as a systemic solution for the formation of a zero waste society.
Secondary keywords:	civil engineering;master of science thesis;zero waste society;circular economy;preventing the generation of municipal waste;separate municipal waste collection;treatment-processing of separately collected municipal waste;processing of mixed municipal waste;municipal companies;Zero Waste;
File type:	application/pdf
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
Pages:	XX, 161 str., [53] pril.
ID:	9220764