Osebni podatki v pametnih mestih

(magistrsko diplomsko delo)

Katarina Rojc (Author), Aleš Završnik (Mentor)

Abstract

Informacije so najbolj dragocena surovina današnjega časa. Tega se zavedajo tudi snovalci mest. Od informacij, ki bi jih pridobili s pomočjo mestne infrastrukture si obetajo izboljšati kakovost življenja in energijsko učinkovitost mest. Pri pametnem mestu gre za sistematično uporabo informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije (IKT) z namenom ekološkega in družbenega napredka. Ker takšna uporaba IKT močno posega v zasebnost posameznika se naloga opredeli do posameznih digitalnih pravic in predlaga možne načine, ki bi uporabniku zagotovili večjo stopnjo zasebnosti. Pri tem glavno vlogo zavzamejo izobraževalne dejavnosti ter postopki anonimizacije in psevdonimizacije podatkov. V osrednjem delu naloga predstavi nacionalno in evropsko zakonodajo na področju varstva osebnih podatkov. Ker zbiranje podatkov v pametnih mestih v večjem delu poteka preko povezanih naprav, se osredotoča na zakonske rešitve, ki zadevajo: privolitev uporabnika v zbiranje podatkov, postopek obdelave podatkov, transparentnost postopka ter zahtevo po najmanjšem obsegu zbranih podatkov, glede na namen zbiranja. Obenem ponudi tudi alternativne rešitve zagotavljanja zasebnosti, kot je načelo vgrajene zasebnosti in lepljiva zasebnost. Zadnji del naloge predstavlja vlogo ter način dela organov pregona kaznivih dejanj pri sistematični uporabi IKT v pametnih mestih. Sklepno ugotavlja, da je Evropska unija s sprejetjem Splošne uredbe o varstvu osebnih podatkov določneje uredila privolitev in posameznikom zagotovila dodatne digitalne pravice, a bo zaradi razvoja IKT potrebno razmišljati o novih pristopih pri dajanju privolitve in določanju meja zasebnosti.

Keywords

osebni podatki;pametno mesto;veliko podatkovje;internet stvari;informirana privolitev;obdelava podatkov;masovni nadzor;načelo vgrajene zasebnosti;psevdonimizacija;anonimizacija;magistrske diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2017
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UL PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher:	[K. Rojc
UDC:	316.772.5:004.658(043.2)
COBISS:	15428433
Views:	1897
Downloads:	645
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Personal data in smart cities
Secondary abstract:	The fact that information is the most valuable commodity is very important to urban planners. They anticipate great results from information collected through the city infrastructure to ensure a better life quality and energetic sustainability of the cities. Smart cities systematically take use of the information and communications technology (ICT) with the purpose of social and ecological progress. Due to the significant affect of the ICT on the privacy of an individual this thesis focuses mostly on identifying the digital rights of an individual and proposes possible ways to ensure a higher standard of privacy for the users. Educational activities and the procedure of anonymisation and pseudonimisation have the main role in this process. In the main part of this work the national and European legislation in the field of data protection are presented. As data collecting in Smart cities is mostly through smart devices, the focus is on legal solutions that concern the consent of the user in collecting data, processing data, transparency of the process and data minimization. Alternative solutions to provide privacy, such as Privacy by design and Sticky policy, are presented. The final part of the work presents the role and working methods of law enforcement for systematically using ICT in Smart cities. In conclusion, with passing the General Data Protection Regulation, the European Union began to specifically regulate the institution of consent and gave more digital rights to individuals. However, with the development of ICT it will be necessary to think about new approaches in giving consent and setting the boundary for privacy.
Secondary keywords:	personal data;Smart city;Big data;Internet of things;informed consent;data processing;mass surveillance;Privacy by design;anonymization;pseudonimization;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Pages:	64 f.
ID:	9258506