pregled literature
Janja Goltnik (Author), Darja Thaler (Reviewer), Martina Bizjak (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Osnovna življenjska funkcija, ki človeku zagotavlja preživetje in funkcioniranje, je dihanje. Težave in omejitve dihanja hitro ogrozijo njegovo življenje. Zaradi posebnosti v anatomiji in fiziologiji dihal pri otrocih do dihalne stiske pride prej in pogosteje kot pri odraslem. Stanje se lahko zelo hitro spremeni oziroma poslabša, zato morajo zdravstveni delavci dobro poznati znake in simptome dihalne stiske. Potrebna je strokovna, kompetentna, hitra in učinkovita obravnava s strani zdravstvenega tima, katerega vrline so znanje, zaupanje, sodelovanje in zdrav medosebni odnos. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je opisati dihalno stisko malega otroka ter vlogo medicinske sestre. Metode dela: Uporabljena je deskriptivna metoda dela s sistematičnim pregledom znanstvene in strokovne literature. Iskanje člankov je potekalo s pomočjo različnih podatkovnih baz, uporabljeni pa so tudi prosto dostopni na spletu. Zbiranje gradiva je potekalo tudi v knjižnici Zdravstvene fakultete Ljubljana in Mestni knjižnici Ljubljana. Razprava in sklep: Otrok ni pomanjšana odrasla oseba, zato ga tako ne smemo obravnavati. Dihalne poti otroka se od dihal odraslega razlikujejo v mehanizmu dihanja ter velikosti in legi dihalnih poti. Poznavanje anatomije, fiziologije in histologije dihal je za zdravstvene delavce izrednega pomena, saj tako lahko razumejo dihalno stisko in odpoved dihanja. Ker so dogodki in stanja v življenju večinoma nepredvidljivi, nikoli ne vemo, kdaj in kako bomo morali nekomu pomagati. Zato je pomembno, da se zdravstveni delavci neprestano izobražujemo in sledimo prenovljenim in obnovljenim smernicam, ki nam pomagajo, da lahko nenadno obolelemu v najkrajšem času, kar se da najbolje pomagamo ter vzpostavimo normalne življenjske funkcije.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;otroci;dihalna stiska;zdravstveni tim;reanimacija;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [J. Goltnik]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 5242475 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1556
Downloads: 896
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Nurse's role in respiratory distress and resuscitation of a child
Secondary abstract: Introduction: The basic vital function that ensures a person’s survival and functioning is breathing. Having trouble breathing or restricted breathing can quickly endanger a person’s life. Owing to the special features of the anatomy and physiology of their respiratory organs, children experience respiratory distress sooner and more often than adults. Their condition may change or worsen very quickly, which is why health care professionals must be familiar with the signs and symptoms of respiratory distress. It requires professional, competent, quick and effective treatment by a medical team, which possesses the qualities of knowledge, trust, cooperation and a healthy interpersonal relationship. Purpose: The purpose of the bachelor thesis is to describe the respiratory distress of a small child and the nurse’s role. Work methods: A descriptive work method was used, combined with a systematic review of scientific and professional literature. Articles were searched for using various databases; articles that are freely accessible online were also used. Material was also gathered at the library of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, and the Ljubljana City Library. Discussion and conclusion: A child is not a miniature adult and must not be treated as such. A child’s respiratory pathways differ from those of an adult in the breathing mechanism and in the size and position of the respiratory pathways. Knowledge of the anatomy, physiology and histology of respiratory organs is of exceptional importance for health care professionals, because only then can they understand respiratory distress and respiratory failure. Since events and conditions in life are mostly unpredictable, we never know when we will have to help someone and how. It is therefore important that we, health care professionals, undergo constant training and follow the modernised and renewed guidelines, which aid us in helping those who have suddenly fallen ill as quickly and as well as we can, and in restoring their normal vital functions.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;children;respiratory distress;medical team;resuscitation;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Dipl. delo (bolonjski študij), Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 29 str.
ID: 9592583